关于VING的修饰作用的总结帖~基于babybearmm，suri 在奋斗和zhongshanlh等前辈的讨论帖

feathsea8

爬了一个下午的帖觉得语法真是。。。博大精深。。。觉得总算是把这个问题算是理清了。。。把总结前辈讨论帖的成果放上来~大家要一起加油啦啦啦啦啦~

yaomq

顶楼主！               

yttuobao

顶一个！！！！！！！！！！

dodosu2002

感谢分享 很有帮助！

thouzand_

謝謝分享; Ving修飾還是Modifier里比較有"親和力"的.

Vivian1091

谢谢楼主！！待我细细研究！！

citrus橘子

谢谢~~~

freeingdu

谢谢LZ啊，正纠结于VING的问题呢。。。

babybearmm

我找了几个题，和这里总结的svo, ving还是有冲突。如下面几个题，比较明显的是including都是修饰前面的某个名词的，例子找得有点多，都是OG或PP里的。不知道是不是including是个例外？

120.A firm that specializes in the analysis of handwriting claims to be able, from a one-page writing sample, to assess more than 300 personality traits, including enthusiasm, imagination, and ambition.


107. Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.



Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual roadside counts along established routes to monitor changes in the populations of more than 250 bird species, including 180 songbirds.


Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.


Methane, which has long been counted among the greenhouse gases that are implicated in global warming, comes both from natural sources such as bogs and from a host of human sources, including coal mines, leaking pipelines, landfills, and rice paddies.


187. United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic party during his first term, including assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.


215. (GWD-3-Q3) A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.


215. (GWD-3-Q3) A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.



67.A pair of architects in Britain, who say that giant arches, bridges, and walls made of artificial bone could be easier to design and build than conventional structures, have already designed a number of structures, including a bridge, to show how their idea would work



88.Because Miranda, the smallest moon of Uranus, has a large number of different surface features, including craters, mountains, valleys, and fractures, some astronomers suggest that at one time the surface broke apart as a result of repeated impacts, after which the fragments rejoined through mutual gravitational attraction.

-- by 会员 lorinlee (2012/11/20 21:48:13)

的确including  比较特殊，
好像做介词使用。

-- by 会员 abjure (2012/11/20 23:14:55)

是的，including介词。
谢谢lorinlee,abjure

banstick

从来没有搞清过。。谢谢楼主！！