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Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

正确答案: E

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OG 12 SC26 老题新问!关于句子重心以及A选项的权威性~~快考试了,求各位不吝赐教!!

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发表于 2012-3-6 14:59:17 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering
B. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ended shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumber
C. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and that ends shortly before Emily's death in 1886and outnumbering
D. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother, ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, and outnumbering
E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumber


我选的A,答案选的E。OG给A的一个解释是 The main point of the sentence is that Dickinson's letters to her sister-in-law outnumber her letters to anyone else. To emphasize the point, outnumber should be the main verb.
于是我就困惑了... 平常都是把A选项表达的意思作为句子重心的参考,可是为什么这里反而是说A选项的main point不对呢?以及怎么从题干推出了如上的main  point呢? 求NN解答,赐我敢继续相信A选项的力量吧!!感激不尽
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19#
发表于 2013-1-16 03:07:59 | 只看该作者
又是Q26- -... 首先不要质疑OG答案哈~
Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering
E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumber

A的问题是:【,V-ing】结构,有两种用法:1. 伴随状语  2. 结果状语

如果是伴随状语,即表示V-ing结构中的动词和主句动词同时发生,并且暗含两个动词主语相同。所以若是伴随状语的话,就是letters were written,同时letters outnumber。但其实常理上,这两个不能同时发生的,应该是这些信written后的结果是导致这些信件outnumber了,因此伴随状语不好。。

如果是结果状语,那就意味着是主句整句话,导致outnumber的结果,而且outnumber的主语是主句整句,而非只是主句主语。那A就变成【这些信被她在这个时间段写导致出的结果是outnumber】

但这样的话,主语又不对。因为outnumber的主语应该只是【信件】,但如果做结果状语,语法要求主语应该是主句整句话,【这些信件在这个时间段被写】,所以其实结果状语也不对。。

但其实,这么分析考试时候并没那么长时间。仍然是句意为王,要去看句子到底想强调什么表达什么,在这个基础上再钻研语法才对~ :)
-- by 会员 superbat28 (2012/3/13 10:49:05)



您好,有个地方不理解:“如果是结果状语,那就意味着是主句整句话”这句话是什么意思?

因为结果状语从句都是主句导致从句这个结果,而且主句和从句共用一个主语。
所以,单纯从结果状语从句,是不可以推断出“意味着主语是主句整句话吧”?
18#
发表于 2012-5-10 15:01:38 | 只看该作者
但是,which紧接着D,但which不是应该指代letters吗?
-- by 会员 Peachleah (2012/5/9 14:50:48)



Emily‘s letters to Susan 这个核心词是Letters
17#
发表于 2012-5-10 14:51:52 | 只看该作者
Ving,Ved, which 都被我看成插入语,都不是主要内容,上不了主语。
16#
发表于 2012-5-9 14:50:48 | 只看该作者
但是,which紧接着D,但which不是应该指代letters吗?
15#
发表于 2012-4-5 10:58:24 | 只看该作者
绝对的好帖子!!必须要顶顶!!
14#
发表于 2012-3-20 22:21:51 | 只看该作者
又是Q26- -... 首先不要质疑OG答案哈~
Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumbering
E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's marriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in 1886, outnumber

A的问题是:【,V-ing】结构,有两种用法:1. 伴随状语  2. 结果状语

如果是伴随状语,即表示V-ing结构中的动词和主句动词同时发生,并且暗含两个动词主语相同。所以若是伴随状语的话,就是letters were written,同时letters outnumber。但其实常理上,这两个不能同时发生的,应该是这些信written后的结果是导致这些信件outnumber了,因此伴随状语不好。。

如果是结果状语,那就意味着是主句整句话,导致outnumber的结果,而且outnumber的主语是主句整句,而非只是主句主语。那A就变成【这些信被她在这个时间段写导致出的结果是outnumber】

但这样的话,主语又不对。因为outnumber的主语应该只是【信件】,但如果做结果状语,语法要求主语应该是主句整句话,【这些信件在这个时间段被写】,所以其实结果状语也不对。。

但其实,这么分析考试时候并没那么长时间。仍然是句意为王,要去看句子到底想强调什么表达什么,在这个基础上再钻研语法才对~ :)
-- by 会员 superbat28 (2012/3/13 10:49:05)




BAT大牛,在你另外一个帖子里面看到过你说过“主系表,V-ing...  这个句子V-ing 就不是伴随动作,不是结果状语,简单地对主系表给出补充说明,做一个状语,补充说明主句意思。”这里26题这个outnumbering可不可以也这样理解哈?请赐教!!
13#
发表于 2012-3-16 14:10:51 | 只看该作者
天,我也要开始崇拜bat了~讲的太棒了
不过确实考场上这样分析一遍也许时间比较长,或开始咱们根本没有重视这个点

我觉得做语法题,第一遍读题必须要意思和结构一块看,看A的意思,整句话的主干:一封信被写了--长串修饰:从什么时候开始,写到什么时候,超过了以往所有信的长度。第一次看这道题就觉得不对劲,这句话好像在说废话,尤其GMAT不喜欢被动,因为主干仅仅只是“一封信被写了”
但是我第一次做的时候也没反应那么快,直接想到换一个句子重心,直到看到了E,主干:一封信超过了以往所有信的长度--修饰:什么时候开始,什么时候结束,觉得这才是个完美的句子
12#
发表于 2012-3-15 21:15:35 | 只看该作者
bat 就是bat  讲的如此透彻 顶
11#
发表于 2012-3-15 19:41:47 | 只看该作者
翻原来的帖子,发现一个大家都忽略的点我直接复制过来吧


刚发现OG12的21题和26题有一样的考点
现在分词放在句末,应当表达出谓语动词的伴随效果或者结果,如果没有这种明确的意思的话,那么现在分词所修饰的对象就不清楚。这两个题OG的解释也是一个意思的。嗯。



原帖是http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-450451-1-1.html?SearchText=og%2026


我觉得很有道理,26题里were written和outnumber没有明显的伴随关系(manhattan说伴随要发生在同一时间),所以outnumbering修饰的对象就是不清楚的,所以A的逻辑就不太能说清楚,manhattan说如果原句的逻辑清楚的话就不要改变原意,但是这题A的逻辑是不清楚的,所以就需要改变原意


我的一点想法,希望大家多多讨论



-- by 会员 ytd1000 (2012/3/12 21:42:29)

深表同意,经常在应该平行,还是应该是Ving形式上出错。
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