OG12-SC-114

kirbm

114.   The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members  made monthly payments on their share subscriptions,  then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
(A)  subscriptions, then taking turns drawing
(C)  subscriptions and then took turns drawing
答案是:C

A选项： taking 的逻辑主语是original building and loan associations ，作状语。
所以我选了A

Hendy

babybearmm 发表于 2012-1-15 22:18
如果是ing形式作伴随状语的结构，ing形式都somehow modifies the whole sentence，其逻辑主语就是原句子的 ...

有没有可能修饰whose members呢，做从句主语的ving

EcHo-

kyuadelehyun 发表于 2012-8-8 14:08
whose 在这里的先行词是那一个呢？

associations

kyuadelehyun

whose 在这里的先行词是那一个呢？

babybearmm

如果是ing形式作伴随状语的结构，ing形式都somehow modifies the whole sentence，其逻辑主语就是原句子的主语。
所以如果句子写成taking那个样，他的主语就是association，但这从句意和逻辑上不make sense。

taking表示俩个动作同时发生，而根据逻辑应该是先后发生的关系，所以是C

-- by 会员 michaelmay17 (2012/1/14 23:31:52)

能不能这么理解：taking的主语在这里有歧义，一种是associations，一种是members。所以不能用taking.

-- by 会员 kirbm (2012/1/15 20:42:47)

babybearmm

你理解一下句意，也许你看上去所有词都熟悉，可就是不知道讲什么。
这句意思是：
某个association (original building and loan association) 以某种funds （即基金，limited life funds） 的形式组织起来，它的成员每月付款(on their share subscriptions，此处share也就是股票或者基金的“每一股，每一份”的意思，就说每个成员拥有这个funds的一份，这个subscription fee要按月付），然后轮流（take turns英英解释为alternate，这里轮流的意思，说白了就是，当每个成员需要买房的时候，这其实就是一种take turns——因为成员都需要买一次房）从这个funds里面取款作为自己贷款买房的抵押(home mortgage)。

我解释得比较罗嗦，希望你能理解。句子主干就是粗体字。
你看，这么理解下来，你的理解说后面take turns的主语是某个association，是不是不make sense？
不管是从"take turns"词意本身来说，还是从take turns干吗（从这个funds里面取款作为自己贷款买房的抵押）来说，take turns的主语都必须是members，不是association。然后结合时态，就选took了。

主语是original building and loan associations，taking仍然作状语，这样可以么？

理解句意就不会选A了:take turns 的主语必须是members而不是original building and loan associations

114.   The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members  made monthly payments on their share subscriptions,  then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
(A)  subscriptions, then taking turns drawing
(C)  subscriptions and then took turns drawing
答案是:C

A选项： taking 的逻辑主语是original building and loan associations ，作状语。
所以我选了A

-- by 会员 kirbm (2012/1/14 18:47:50)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/1/15 2:24:50)

-- by 会员 kirbm (2012/1/15 20:31:39)

kirbm

taking表示俩个动作同时发生，而根据逻辑应该是先后发生的关系，所以是C

-- by 会员 michaelmay17 (2012/1/14 23:31:52)

能不能这么理解：taking的主语在这里有歧义，一种是associations，一种是members。所以不能用taking.

kirbm

主语是original building and loan associations，taking仍然作状语，这样可以么？

理解句意就不会选A了:take turns 的主语必须是members而不是original building and loan associations

114.   The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members  made monthly payments on their share subscriptions,  then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
(A)  subscriptions, then taking turns drawing
(C)  subscriptions and then took turns drawing
答案是:C

A选项： taking 的逻辑主语是original building and loan associations ，作状语。
所以我选了A

-- by 会员 kirbm (2012/1/14 18:47:50)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/1/15 2:24:50)

babybearmm

理解句意就不会选A了:take turns 的主语必须是members而不是original building and loan associations

114.   The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members  made monthly payments on their share subscriptions,  then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
(A)  subscriptions, then taking turns drawing
(C)  subscriptions and then took turns drawing
答案是:C

A选项： taking 的逻辑主语是original building and loan associations ，作状语。
所以我选了A

-- by 会员 kirbm (2012/1/14 18:47:50)

michaelmay17

taking表示俩个动作同时发生，而根据逻辑应该是先后发生的关系，所以是C