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As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro.

正确答案: C

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求问OG Diagnostic Test语法的49题.

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发表于 2011-12-19 19:09:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
OG Diagnostic Test的49题.

As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro.
(A)    Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including
(B)    Stella Adler, one of the most influential artists in the American theater, trained several generations of actors who include
(C)    Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, training several generations of actors whose ranks included
(D)    one of the most influential artists in the American theater was Stella Adler, who trained several generations of actors including
(E)    one of the most influential artists in the American theater, Stella Adler, trained several generations of actors whose ranks included

正确答案是c。A不对的一个原因是因为The clause who trained... describes Stella Adler, yet a relative clause such as this one must be placed immediately after the noun or pronoun it modifies, and this clause follows theater rather than Adler.

但是在43题中,

Despite the increasing number of women graduating from law school and passing bar examinations, the proportion of judges and partners at major law firms who are women has not risen comparably (这个已经是正确的句子了)

在这个句子中,who are women并没有直接放在 judges and partners的后面,而是放在 at major law firms,为什么在这个句子中who are women可以跳过at major law firms去修饰judges and partners?

我在想我是漏了知识点了。。。。

谢谢各位了,大家加油!!
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31#
发表于 2015-4-3 15:06:09 | 只看该作者
顶楼主!               
30#
发表于 2012-9-2 13:28:42 | 只看该作者
真心感觉这题如果放在OG正式 题目中应该选择A。
OG会解释说:C项training没有丧失定语功能,有修饰theater的歧义;whose ranks included太罗嗦,没有including简洁............
非要说A项有错,那就是who那里,感觉including说不通啊? a generation of actors including,逻辑上是actors,语法上也更贴近,including做定语紧邻修饰,有啥问题嘛..
29#
发表于 2012-6-23 15:27:47 | 只看该作者
我觉得OG上的解释没有问题,具体的知识点可以参见Manhattan第六章最后一块儿内容。-ing的使用范围比关系代词(which等)要广得多,在这里使用including可以指代之前的actors,同时,逻辑上也可以指代generations of actors没有问题,这就有可能出现歧义。为了消除这个歧义,将其替换为whose ranks included,whose就近指代了actors,消除了歧义,同时ranks有成员的意思,完善了题目本来要传达的意思。
我觉得在这里两种说法没有对错的绝对区分,只是因为C选项更好的阐释了原文的意思,所以不选A,而选择了C。
不知道这样理解对不对,楼下斧正。
-- by 会员 hatboy (2012/4/7 17:24:45)

有道理!
28#
发表于 2012-4-11 10:18:05 | 只看该作者
MM,在跳跃修饰中,是指我们单单从从句就可推出被修饰的词的某些性质,比如单从who就能推出被修饰的一定是人一样
在这道题中,which were arranged haphazardly,我们是不能确定到底修饰的是哪个的,因为前面的buildings和cities都可以被不规则的罗列,而且两个都是复数名词,都符合从句中的were,没有明显的指示可以告诉我们修饰的是buildings,所以才说它修饰位置不当。
MM和AEO觉得呢?
-- by 会员 chantal891121 (2012/4/3 15:31:20)



正解
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2012/4/10 6:55:12)

多谢Aeo童鞋确认哟~~
27#
发表于 2012-4-10 06:55:12 | 只看该作者
MM,在跳跃修饰中,是指我们单单从从句就可推出被修饰的词的某些性质,比如单从who就能推出被修饰的一定是人一样
在这道题中,which were arranged haphazardly,我们是不能确定到底修饰的是哪个的,因为前面的buildings和cities都可以被不规则的罗列,而且两个都是复数名词,都符合从句中的were,没有明显的指示可以告诉我们修饰的是buildings,所以才说它修饰位置不当。
MM和AEO觉得呢?
-- by 会员 chantal891121 (2012/4/3 15:31:20)



正解
26#
发表于 2012-4-7 17:24:45 | 只看该作者
我觉得OG上的解释没有问题,具体的知识点可以参见Manhattan第六章最后一块儿内容。-ing的使用范围比关系代词(which等)要广得多,在这里使用including可以指代之前的actors,同时,逻辑上也可以指代generations of actors没有问题,这就有可能出现歧义。为了消除这个歧义,将其替换为whose ranks included,whose就近指代了actors,消除了歧义,同时ranks有成员的意思,完善了题目本来要传达的意思。
我觉得在这里两种说法没有对错的绝对区分,只是因为C选项更好的阐释了原文的意思,所以不选A,而选择了C。
不知道这样理解对不对,楼下斧正。
25#
发表于 2012-4-7 11:41:47 | 只看该作者
恩恩 我也不太清楚的呢  OG上说
including refers to" generation of actors "
这里的including是介词还是现在分词呢?
为什么不能修饰actors呢?
24#
发表于 2012-4-7 09:29:27 | 只看该作者
谁能解释一下including,我觉得用得没错啊
有道上的例句Delegates from countries including the Maldives, Belize and Swaziland are all taking part in the seminars难道也要理解成修饰delegate?
反而觉得whose ranks很奇怪诶
23#
发表于 2012-4-3 16:52:09 | 只看该作者
谈不上指点啦~大家一起努力!!!
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