【急】JJ中一道语法题，明天考了。。。

StrayLx

JJ中有一题是Anything done in the business we had better do it right.全句划线

我觉得原句就是对的啊，有同学说是anything(done in the business)we had better do right没有it

不知道哪个对，为什么呢？

求指教啊，谢谢！

yangmuhua89757

非常感谢你 清飞扬 解释特别明白 大牛！！！

StrayLx

再举个例子,关于反身代词的

39.   (26509-!-item-!-188;#058&002648)

The Sports Medicine Programs of theOlympic Training Center, a complex where final tryouts are held for athletesrepresenting the United States in the Olympics, is geared toward enhancingathletes' performance and toward their preparation for internationalcompetition.

(A) is geared toward enhancingathletes' performance and toward their preparation

(B) is geared to enhance theperformance of athletes and to prepare them

(C) are geared to enhance athletes'performance and their preparation E

(D) are geared toward theenhancement of athletes' performance and toward preparing them

(E)are geared toward enhancing the performance of athletes and preparing them

答案是E,但是这个them是一定指代athletes，而不会指代前面的programs，原因就是翻身代词的关系。
我把RON关于这点的解释粘过来


you'll notice that 'programs' is thesubject. were it also the object, it would have to manifest as themselves.
therefore, 'them' is not ambiguous (only possible referent remaining =athletes)

-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 22:24:03)

恩~非常感谢！

清飞扬

再举个例子,关于反身代词的

39.   (26509-!-item-!-188;#058&002648)

The Sports Medicine Programs of theOlympic Training Center, a complex where final tryouts are held for athletesrepresenting the United States in the Olympics, is geared toward enhancingathletes' performance and toward their preparation for internationalcompetition.

(A) is geared toward enhancingathletes' performance and toward their preparation

(B) is geared to enhance theperformance of athletes and to prepare them

(C) are geared to enhance athletes'performance and their preparation E

(D) are geared toward theenhancement of athletes' performance and toward preparing them

(E)are geared toward enhancing the performance of athletes and preparing them

答案是E,但是这个them是一定指代athletes，而不会指代前面的programs，原因就是翻身代词的关系。
我把RON关于这点的解释粘过来


you'll notice that 'programs' is thesubject. were it also the object, it would have to manifest as themselves.
therefore, 'them' is not ambiguous (only possible referent remaining =athletes)

清飞扬

这道题，如果it是指代anything的话， 我会选没有it的那个选项

因为如果代词指代的对象，也就是先行词和代词是在同一个句子内的话，这个代词不应该用it, she or he, 相反应该用翻身代词
我记得曾经看到过RON的一道题目的解释是：

analogy:
... she looked at her ... --> one woman is looking at another woman. (this sentence is not ok unless it's a component of some larger parallel structure that elucidates the pronouns, but you get the point)
... she looked at herself... --> a woman is looking at herself.

曼哈顿的RON对这道题的解释是：the army ... took the artisans more than 36 years to complete.
this is sufficient on its own, without a pronoun at the end, in much the same way as this: this test is hard to finish (not "hard to finish it").

-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 21:34:52)

这种一般都省略吧，因为实在定语从句中关系代词充当成分了

清扬兄弟有反身代词的例子么？正好学习下

-- by 会员 vinbobo (2011/11/3 21:39:19)

这就是例子

... she looked at her ... --> one woman is looking at another woman. (this sentence is not ok unless it's a component of some larger parallel structure that elucidates the pronouns, but you get the point)
这里her不能指代she的本身，达不到主语和宾语指代相同事物的目的
... she looked at herself... --> a woman is looking at herself.

清飞扬

又找到了一个解释
if you have a verb whose subject and object are the same entity (called a 'reflexive verb'), then the object has to have the ending -self/-selves.
hence, the correct version:
you should stop looking at yourself in the mirror.

所以对于这个：the army ... took the artisans more than 36 years to complete，这个complet所针对的宾语对象是the army，所以这个coplete是reflexive verb. 所以这里不能用it指代，要用代词得用翻身代词==》当然其实这里没有必要，仅仅拿来举例子的

我们对于这种是否有代词的选择以前都是靠感觉，因为读书的时候课文背得。但是有时被复杂的题目搞搞就会变得confused，思路不清楚了，我举这个例子，因为简单，所以就是想让LZ知道相同的道理在不同语句下的运用是一样的。如果知道语法知识点就不会被trap了

vinbobo

这道题，如果it是指代anything的话， 我会选没有it的那个选项

因为如果代词指代的对象，也就是先行词和代词是在同一个句子内的话，这个代词不应该用it, she or he, 相反应该用翻身代词
我记得曾经看到过RON的一道题目的解释是：

analogy:
... she looked at her ... --> one woman is looking at another woman. (this sentence is not ok unless it's a component of some larger parallel structure that elucidates the pronouns, but you get the point)
... she looked at herself... --> a woman is looking at herself.

曼哈顿的RON对这道题的解释是：the army ... took the artisans more than 36 years to complete.
this is sufficient on its own, without a pronoun at the end, in much the same way as this: this test is hard to finish (not "hard to finish it").

-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 21:34:52)

这种一般都省略吧，因为实在定语从句中关系代词充当成分了

清扬兄弟有反身代词的例子么？正好学习下

清飞扬

这道题，如果it是指代anything的话， 我会选没有it的那个选项

因为如果代词指代的对象，也就是先行词和代词是在同一个句子内的话，这个代词不应该用it, she or he, 相反应该用翻身代词
我记得曾经看到过RON的一道题目的解释是：

analogy:
... she looked at her ... --> one woman is looking at another woman. (this sentence is not ok unless it's a component of some larger parallel structure that elucidates the pronouns, but you get the point)
... she looked at herself... --> a woman is looking at herself.

曼哈顿的RON对这道题的解释是：the army ... took the artisans more than 36 years to complete.
this is sufficient on its own, without a pronoun at the end, in much the same way as this: this test is hard to finish (not "hard to finish it").

miss绿光

飞扬兄直接解答吧~~~~我也有点不明白~

StrayLx

LZ面对这道题目会怎么考虑？
61. Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Oin Shi Huang.China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2.000 years old and took 700.000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.
(A) the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete
(B) Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, was protected in his afterlife by an army of terra-cotta warriors that was created more than 2,000 years ago by 700,000 artisans who took more than 36 years to complete it
(C)   it took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to create an army of terra-cotta warriors more than 2,000 years ago that would protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife
(D) more than 2,000 years ago, 700,000 artisans worked more than 36 years to create an army of terra-cotta warriors to protect Qin Shi Huang,China's first emperor, in his afterlife
(E) more than 36 years were needed to complete the army of terra-cotta warriors that 700,000 artisans created 2,000 years ago to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife

为什么末尾有得有it，有得没有It？你知道为什么吗？

-- by 会员 清飞扬 (2011/11/3 19:14:34)

这题首先是用平行能直接做，这里不加it是因为用不定式的关系吧。（什么不定式修饰逻辑宾语）但是那道题里面没有用不定式啊？不懂额。。。