Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.
Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease. (A) they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease (B) after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again 746(C) in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again (D) with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again (E) a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again OA: A
1. 关于they的指代，这里指sales，是因为sales of wines的核心词是sales吗？
2. 关于 and particularly of red wine 修饰问题，修饰consumption为什么前面还要加个and？ OG说 The phrase particularly of red wine modifies consumption of alcohol,and the sentence must make clear that it is moderate consumption, not red wine that the report links to reduced risk. 再说到底是怎么修饰呢？酒的消耗，特别是红酒？不懂啊。。。
3. 另外linked moderate consumption... with a reduce risk。with这里是什么结构？
我查了longman，因为我觉得在这里particularly的用法和especially的用法很相似，所以我直接去查了especially的词条中，其中第一条是这样的： 1[sentence adverb] used to emphasize that something is more important or happens more with one particular thing than with others [= particularly]: I never liked long walks, especially in winter. Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations.
这里especially（particularly）的用法是句子的副词，也就是修饰especially（particularly）后面的部分，既然是修饰，那么去掉也不影响。再看一下例句： I never liked long walks, especially in winter. Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. 句子的成分还是非常完整的，这个用法跟B的particularly的用法是一致的，OG上说B选项red wine要加上of“the 1991 report that linked are reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly of red wine”。这个解释应该就可接受了。
而A选项这里“they began to grow again after the 1991report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease” 这里and的出现是一个平行的标志，of red wine和前面的of alcohol是parallel的。particularly是作adv.修饰后面的prep. phrase也可以解释了。
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号
发表于 2011-10-10 13:58:47
收藏
收藏
