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在做SC中,我一向认为句子中必须有一个时间点做参照,完成时才能出现,特别是过去完成时,但G中的很多完成时的运用都是根据句意来的,但有些句意,我个人认为每个人理解不同,举例如下: Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructured in violation of the city's building code. 答案:some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been 虽然句子中有过去时,但过去完成表示过去的过去,were damaged 作为时间参照点的话,那had been constructured 就发生在地震之前?貌似逻辑上说不过去?
另附一题:A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors had elected early retirement rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance. 答案: have elected to retire early rather than face 关于rather than 引起的平行结构这个知识点没问题,但是对于用have elected 我也有不同看法,可能这个现在并没有持续到现在?虽然study 是最近发现的,也可能是对past few years中的一种现象的解释,用过去完成时,这里也有一个“within past few years"作为时间参照? |
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