两周后考G，攒了几个语法问题，来请教一下大家

听之任之

1. 有关单复数

These problems are the reasons of the accident.

These problems are the reason of the accident.

以上两个句子，哪个对？如果两个都对，哪个更好？

2. 有关who的从句

定语从句

He is a man who looks smart, who is well educated, and who is raised in a wealthy family.

这句话对吗？如果改成：


He is a man who looks smart, is well educated, and is raised in a wealthy family.

这样还对吗？

主语从句

He is who loves me, who cares about me, and who is concerned with me.

这句话对吗？会不会引起歧义：一个he是三个who，即一个人是三个人，不对等……？如果类似地，改成：

He is who loves me, cares about me, and is concerned with me.

这样还对吗？

3. 有关only

only是不是只能用来修饰单数名词？如：

They are the only students that survived.

这句话对不对？

Among all the students, they are the only ones that survived.

这句话又对不对？

4. 有关this、that、these、those

Apple's products are better than those of Microsoft.

这句话是对的吧？

His performance is better than that of Tom.

这句呢？

Today is sunny. This is very delighting.

Today is sunny. That makes me happy.

以上两句话对吗？



以上几个问题跟朋友商量了一下，虽然有共同意见但是不100%确定，拿来问问大家。可能有点啰嗦了，多谢大家！大家回答的时候可以复制粘贴，这样应该会方便点。

听之任之

任之，语法区的系统学习你看下，有直接回答你问题的，找不到跟我说，帖地址给你

-- by 会员 林中雪 (2010/7/14 20:55:34)

唉……我才看到你的这个帖子，CD要时候回帖提醒就好了……我昨天考的语法都很怪，挺刁的，你呢？

林中雪

另外，我同意5楼的说法，well educated 前面不加the

林中雪

任之，语法区的系统学习你看下，有直接回答你问题的，找不到跟我说，帖地址给你

两极

That 不可裸奔的，that weather is better

听之任之

"4. 有关this、that、these、those

Apple's products are better than those of Microsoft.

这句话是对的吧？

His performance is better than that of Tom."

No problem here.

-- by 会员 silent7706 (2010/7/10 15:54:39)

恩，明白咯~非常感谢您的讲解！！^^

听之任之

非常感谢您的讲解！

这样说来的话，以下两句话：
He is a man who looks smart, who is well educated, and who is raised in a wealthy family.
He is a man who looks smart, is well educated, andis raised in a wealthy family.
都正确，但是第二句更简洁，所以优先选，对吗？但是感觉第一句更清晰，平行得更好~我这样考虑您看对吗？

ray_shenchen

1. 有关单复数

These problems are the reasons of the accident.

These problems are the reason of the accident.

两个句子都对,第一个是说每个problem都是一个reason, 第二个是说所有problems是一个原因. 具体情况具体分析.

2. 有关who的从句

定语从句

He is a man who looks smart, who is well educated, and who is raised in a wealthy family.

这句话对吗？如果改成：


He is a man who looks smart, is well educated, andis raised in a wealthy family.

这样还对吗？

He is a man who looks smart, well educated, andraised in a wealthy family.
注意千万不要罗嗦. GMAT大忌讳.


主语从句

He is who loves me, who cares about me, and who is concerned with me.

这句话对吗？会不会引起歧义：一个he是三个who，即一个人是三个人，不对等……？如果类似地，改成：

He is who loves me,cares about me, and is concerned with me.

这样还对吗？

这个缺少宾语. 应该是:
He is the person who loves me,cares about me, and is concerned with me.


3. 有关only

only是不是只能用来修饰单数名词？如：

They are the only students that survived.

这句话对不对？

Among all the students, they are the only ones that survived.

这句话又对不对？都对. 这里是形容词, 单复数都可以.

4. 有关this、that、these、those

Apple's products are better than those of Microsoft.

这句话是对的吧？Yes

His performance is better than that of Tom.

这句呢？Yes.

Today is sunny. This is very delighting.

Today is sunny. That makes me happy.

以上两句话对吗？文法没有错误. 但是习惯不这么表达. 要根据具体的语境. 你可以用It就好了.



以上几个问题跟朋友商量了一下，虽然有共同意见但是不100%确定，拿来问问大家。可能有点啰嗦了，多谢大家！大家回答的时候可以复制粘贴，这样应该会方便点。

-- by 会员 听之任之 (2010/7/8 14:06:54)

希望对LZ有所帮助.

silent7706

"4. 有关this、that、these、those

Apple's products are better than those of Microsoft.

这句话是对的吧？

His performance is better than that of Tom."

No problem here.

silent7706

"Today is sunny. This is very delighting.
Today is sunny. That makes me happy.

以上两句话对吗？"

这两个不对, 至少在gmat中一定错. 但是如果改成这样就对, 例如：
Today is sunny. This weather is very delighting.
Today is sunny. This weather makes me happy.