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不好意思,我不懂在CD帖子上的内容划线或者加颜色,大家教教我。 希望NN可以能谈谈关系代词指代模糊解题体会。 例如OG中who的位置。对比两个who的修饰对象是否产生歧义。 110 OG解释着重强调WHO的从句位置不同会产生不同歧义。 111正确选项的who位置似乎结构和110相似,但OG不认为who的指代对象有歧义。
110. Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of The Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader. (A) Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of The Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader. (B) Published in Harlem, two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, were the owner and editor of The Messenger. (C) Published in Harlem, The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and Chandler Owen. (D) The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and published in Harlem. (E) The owner and editor being two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, The Messenger was published in Harlem.
Logical predication; agreement A modifying phrase must be placed near the word it modifi es. Here, the incorrect placement of the modifying phrase published in Harlem makes the phrase describe the owner and editor when it should describe Th e Messenger. Th e use of the singular owner and editor is puzzling: did one journalist own and the other edit? Or did they jointly own and edit? It is also unclear which of the two journalists is described in the clause beginning who. A Published in Harlem incorrectly modifi es the owner and editor; references are unclear. B Published in Harlem incorrectly modifi es two young journalists; references are unclear. C Correct. In this sentence, the modifi er correctly describes Th e Messenger; the verbs indicate that both journalists played both roles; and the relative clause clearly shows Randolph, not Owen, as the owner of the reputation. D Th e relative clause (who … leader) lacks a clear antecedent; placement of published in Harlem is awkward and unclear. E Being introduces an awkward construction; the relative clause (who … leader) does not have a clear antecedent.
111. Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles. (A) which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, (B) offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and (C) which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and (D) offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it (E) offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and Grammatical construction; Verb form Th e main subject of the sentence is Construction, and it has two main verbs: began and was completed. Th ese two verbs should be connected by the conjunction and to preserve their equal grammatical status. Both verbs should be in simple past tense. A Th e conjunction is missing before the second main verb, was completed. B Begun is the wrong verb form. C Correct. Th e two verbs of the main clause are in simple past tense and are joined with and. D Th ere is no need to use the pronoun it as the subject of was completed, because Roman Colosseum (modifi ed by phrases describing its name and the time it was begun) already serves as the subject of the fi nal verb. E Th e appearance of the relative pronoun as the subject of the main verbs deprives the term construction of a verb and makes this sentence a fragment. Th e correct answer is C. |
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