请教两道关于分词逻辑主语的题目GWD6-Q8和GWD-10-Q38

mimi8810

GWD6-Q8:
Many financial experts believe that policy makers at the Federal Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged for the foreseeable future.
A. ！Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
B. Reserve, now viewing the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation and are
C. Reserve who, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are      
D. Reserve, who now view the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation, will be view as
E. Reserve, which now views the economy to be balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, is

GWD-10-Q38
Imported into Massachusetts form Europe in 1869, the gypsy moth was used by a French scientist in an attempt at developing a strong strain of silk-producing insects, crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.
A. Imported into Massachusetts from Europe in 1869, the gypsy moth was used by a French scientist in an attempt at developing a strong strain of silk-producing insects, crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.

B. Imported into Massachusetts form Europe in 1869, a French scientist was attempting to develop a strong strain of silk-producing insects by crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.

C. To cross gypsy moths with adult silkworms, in attempting the development of a strong strain of silk-producing insects, a French scientist in 1869 imported the gypsy moth into Massachusetts from Europe.  

D. The gypsy moth was imported into Massachusetts from Europe in 1869 by a French scientist attempting to develop a strong strain of silk-producing insects by crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.

E. In an attempt at the development of a strong strain of silk-producing insects, a French scientist, importing the gypsy moth from Europe into Massachusetts in 1869 in order to cross gypsy moths and adult silkworms.

麻烦请教下NN，GWD6-Q8中的viewing逻辑意义上的主语是Federal Reserve吗？就近修饰原则吗？
GWD-10-Q38中A选项的crossing的逻辑主语是不是错了呢？是主句主语了吗？

主要是不明白分词修饰时候逻辑主语是就近原则呢还是和主语一致呢？

silencia1025

额。。。童鞋，我刚刚GOOGLE出了这个题的解释。。。介于版权，我就不复制黏贴了。。。你也谷歌下吧。。。呵呵

mimi8810

为什么没有人回答呢
求nn们帮忙指点一下吧，马上就考试了555

mimi8810

自己先顶一下~~