Kaplan若干题 求分析！！

lanlandydy

前几天去kaplan做了trial test，里面有好几题SC都错了。应该说，我主要错的都是SC。。。。希望有人可以帮我分析一下答案。万分感激！！以下为题目

Uninformed about students' experience in urban classrooms, critics often condemn schools' performance gauged by an index,such as standardized test scores, that are called objective and can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as that in higher-level reasoning.
a. same as above
b. an index, such as standardized test scores, that are called objective and can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as what is made
c. an index, such as standardized test scores, that is called objective and can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as what is made
d. a so-called objective index, such as standardized test scores, that can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as what is made
e. a so-called objective index, such as standardized test scores, that can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as that

为什么选E不选C?

A common social problem in the workplace occurs when workers accept supervisory positions, and it causes them to lose the trust of  their former co-workers.
a. same as above
b. by a worker accepting supervisory positions, which causes him to lose
c. when workers accept supervisory positions, and so lose
d. when a worker who accepts a supervisory position,thereby losing
e. if a worker accepts a supervisory position, he would lose

为什么选C不选A?

Born Nathan Weinstein in New York City on October 17,1903, Nathaniel West's first novel, The Dream Life of Balso Snell, was written during a stay in Paris and published when the author was 28.
a. same as above
b. Nathaniel West's first novel, The Dream Life of Balso Snell, written while he was staying in Paris, was published when the author
c. Nathaniel West's The Dream Life of Balso Snell, his first novel, was written while he was staying in Paris and published when he
d. Nathaniel West's wrote his first novel, The Dream Life of Balso Snell, during his staying in Paris, and published it when he
e. when Nathaniel West was staying in Paris, he wrote his first novel, The Dream Life of Balso Snell, publishing it when he

为什么选D不选B?

In the late 19th century, when Vassar was a small, recently founded women's college, founding professor and astronomer Maria Mitchell taught as many Astronomy majors in a given year as there are today, when Vassar is a much larger, coeducational college.
a. same as above
b. when Vassar was a small, recently founded women's college, in a given year, founding professor and astronomer Maria Mitchell taught just as many Astronomy majors in a given year as there are in a given year today, when
c. while Vassar was a small, recently founded women's college, founding professor and astronomer Maria Mitchell taught a number of Astronomy majors in a given year as there are today, when
d. while Vassar was a small, recently founded women's college, founding professor and astronomer Maria Mitchell taught such  a number of Astronomy majors in a given year as are there today, whereas
e. when Vassar was a small, recently founded women's college, founding professor and astronomer Maria Mitchell taught a number of Astronomy majors just as large in a given year as the number that is there today, while

这题选A，但是我选了D。 希望有人可以讲解一下when，while和whereas的用法

The work of short fiction writer Charles Chestnut reflects characteristics interests of his contemporary "local colorists" as much as the intellectual ferment and historical reassessments of black American culture during the late 19th century.

a. same as above
b. as much as  it did the intellectual ferment in, and historical reassessments of,  black American culture during the late 19th century
c. as much as it had reflected, during the late 19th century, the intellectual ferment and historical reassessments of black American culture
d. as much as it was reflective and characteristic of the intellectual ferment and historical reassessments of late 19th century black American culture
e. as much as it does the intellectual ferment and historical reassessments of late 19th century black American culture

选E， 这里的“it” 是指的什么？为什么不选A呢？

Just as the various languages contributing to English broaden and enrich its expressive range with words as diverse as the Arabic simoon, the Greek Zephyr, and the Native American Chinook, so the many musical traditions coexisting in U.S. culture create unlimited possibilities for the fusion of musical styles.
a. same as above
b. similarly, the coexisting of many musical traditions in U.S. culture create unlimited possibilities for the fusion of musical styles.
c. the many musical traditions coexisting in U.S. culture are creating unlimited possibilities in musical styles' fusion
d. in the same way, possibilities for the fusion of musical styles are unlimited, owing to the many musical traditions coexisting in U.S. culture
e. so it is in U.S. culture, where the many musical traditions make it possible that unlimited possibilities for the fusion of musical styles maybe created

这题选A，我选了C。 请问这道题的考点是搭配吗？哪句是？

呼，上面全是我手打的，大家看在我这么累的份上帮我分析下吧！！ 谢谢！

lanlandydy

D里面Nathaniel West's wrote his first novel，这个不符合常理.
Nathaniel West后面为什么多了个所有格呢?


我手抖。。。应该是没有‘s的。。。

谢谢你这么耐心帮忙解答~~

aeoluseros

第一题：E相比于C：
1.so-called objective index比 an index that is called objective简洁
2.最后的that可以指代前面的progress。what is made的范围比progress广，不合适。
*:划线部分应该是截至于that。

第二题：C相比与A：
1.C里面的so指代的是前面分句，也就是该社会问题的发生lose the trust of their former co-workers.
2.it无法指代前面分句。

第三题：
B和D我感觉都错的.逻辑主语就错了.
D里面Nathaniel West's wrote his first novel，这个不符合常理.
Nathaniel West后面为什么多了个所有格呢?

第四题：
while和whereas都有转折含义。when才是纯粹的时间状语

第五题：
it指代前面的the work of short fiction

第六题：
固定搭配：
Just as … so …   Just as you sow, so you will reap       主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … as …   Just as you sow, as you will reap       主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … so too … 主句要部分倒装(so too后是主句)     Just as you sow, so too will you reap