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prep语法难题讨论(供自己复习及大家讨论,楼主勿删)

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楼主
发表于 2010-3-20 14:05:45 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
1.In human hearing, subtle differences in how the two ears hear a given sound help the listener determine the qualities of that sound.

in how the two ears hear a given sound help the listener determine
in the two ears hearing a given sound help the listener in determining
in how a sound is heard by the two ears helps the listener determine
between how the two ears hear a given sound helps the listener in determining
between how a sound is heard by the two ears help the listener in determining
收藏收藏 收藏收藏
13#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 21:44:13 | 只看该作者
12.Before scientists learned how to make a synthetic growth hormone, removing it painstakingly in small amounts from the pituitary glands of human cadavers.
scientists learned how to make a synthetic growth hormone, removing it painstakingly
scientists had learned about making a synthetic growth hormone, they had to remove it painstakingly
scientists learned how to synthesize the growth hormone, it had to be painstakingly removed
learning how to make a synthetic growth hormone, scientists had to remove it painstakingly
learning how to synthesize the growth hormone, it had to be painstakingly removed by scientists


答案居然是D;请教比较C,D
12#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 21:27:12 | 只看该作者
11.Although the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, it had not been announced until February, 1968.
Although the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, it had not been announced until February, 1968.
Although not announced until February, 1968, in the summer of 1967 graduate student Jocelyn Bell observed the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted.
Although observed by graduate student Jocelyn Bell in the summer of 1967, the discovery of the first sighted pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, had not been announced before February, 1968.
The first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was observed in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, but the discovery was not announced until February, 1968.
The first sighted pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, was not announced until February, 1968, while it was observed in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell.



D(c,d,e??)
11#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 19:27:46 | 只看该作者
10
The single-family house constructed by the Yana, a Native American people who lived in what is now northern California, was conical in shape, its framework of poles overlaid with slabs of bark, either cedar or pine, and banked with dirt to a height of three to four feet.

banked with dirt to a height of
banked with dirt as high as that of
banked them with dirt to a height of
was banked with dirt as high as
was banked with dirt as high as that of



AD区分不来,A正确答案
10#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 19:24:46 | 只看该作者
9.定语与表目的的区别,谁能解释一下!多谢
In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance.

that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance
investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance
for investigating what the effects on workers' performance are that changes in working conditions would cause
that investigated changes in working conditions' effects on workers' performance
to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance

E
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 19:05:52 | 只看该作者
8.Performing a risky maneuver that required precision flying, not only did space shuttle astronauts retrieve an orbiting satellite, it was done simultaneously while avoiding being rear-ended by a passing ultraviolet telescope.
not only did space shuttle astronauts retrieve an orbiting satellite, it was done simultaneously while avoiding
not only was an orbiting satellite retrieved by space shuttle astronauts, but they also simultaneously avoided
an orbiting satellite was retrieved by space shuttle astronauts who also avoided simultaneously
space shuttle astronauts retrieved an orbiting satellite, simultaneously while avoiding
space shuttle astronauts retrieved an orbiting satellite and simultaneously avoided



答案是E; 但是C/E不解
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 19:02:21 | 只看该作者
7.The Environmental Protection Agency frequently puts mandatory controls on toxic substances that present as little risk as one in a million chances to cause cancer.



as little risk as one in a million chances to cause
as little risk as one chance in a million of causing
as little risk as one chance in a million that it will cause
a risk as little as one chance in a million for causing
a risk as little as one chance in a million for it to cause



D 培养语感和语言严密度
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 18:53:13 | 只看该作者
6.Ozone, a special form of oxygen that screens out harmful ultraviolet rays, reaches high concentrations twelve miles above Earth, where it has long appeared that it was immune from human influence; we have now realized, though, that emissions of industrial chlorofluorocarbons deplete the ozone layer.



has long appeared that it was immune from
has long appeared to have been immune from
has long appeared as being immune to
had long appeared immune to
had long appeared that it was immune to





D
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 18:44:28 | 只看该作者
语法前后对应问题:
5.
Like their male counterparts, women scientists are above average in terms of intelligence and creativity, but unlike men of science, their female counterparts have had to work against the grain of occupational stereotyping to enter a "man's world."

their female counterparts have had to work
their problem is working
one thing they have had to do is work
the handicap women of science have had is to work
women of science have had to work



E>A why?
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 18:38:15 | 只看该作者
4.From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the skull, come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.
From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the skull, come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.
The knowledge that scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the bony house of the brain, located in the back of the skull, that is, the cranium.
The knowledge of dinosaur brains that scientists have come from studies of the bony house of the brain, which is located in the back of the skull and is called the cranium.
What scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the cranium, the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull.
Located in the back of the skull is the cranium, the bony house of the brain, and it is from studies of this that scientists know what they know about dinosaur brains.



D
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