继续大全987~~~求助

iamyaoyao

228.Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits earned by their employees,information that must also be published.
原句正确,但是我不理解这里information that must also be published是什么结构?
238.Dental caries and gingivitis can be exacerbated not only by the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them.
E.not only by what patients eat but also by when they eat it.
正确答案是E,虽然E比原句更平行并列,但是我觉得it没有指代对象啊,难道it可以指代what?
303.For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,England,exiled some 160,000 criminals to Austrilia.
D.During a hundred years,a period beginning in 1788.
E.Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788
答案是E,但是D哪儿错了呢?
398.In spite of continuing national trends toward increased consumption of specialty foods,agronomists in the Midwest foresee a gradual reversion to the raising of agricultural staples:feed corn and hard red wheat.
D.a gradual reversion to raise agricultural staples.
原句正确,可是这里用raise的动词不是比动名词raising更好吗?
308.For protection from the summer sun,the Mojave lived in open-sided,flat-topped dwellings known as shades,each a roff of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.
这里each引导的是同位语还是独立主格?不懂
394.In one of the most stunning reversals in the history of marketing ,the Coca-Cola company in July 1985 yielded to thousands of irate consumers who demanded that it bring back the original Coke formula.
E.who demanded it to
原句正确,为什么不选E呢?因为require sb to do/require that sb do都可以啊,demand难道不一样?
今天就总结到400题,在线等NN的解答...Thanks

清雨輕言

398 reversion to sth，不接verb。
238 可以，what可以做賓語，就一樣可以被指代。
303 做同位語的話，需要特殊指代，a hundred years, a period... 都是不定冠詞，語意不明。如果是 a hundred years, the period...我想應該可以算正確的，不過相比之下，還不是best的

僅作參考，大家互勉

iamyaoyao

谢谢
238我还是有疑问,food都没有出现it也可以指代吗?
另外,如果308题中each是独立主格,那后面怎么会接名词呢:a roff of poles and arrowweed ..结构就是each+n.+ed分词,我看白勇语法each是直接+介词或分词短语
其他的都懂了...
还有继续等398的解释~~~

dodomerry

不是nn，试着答一下。
228，information应该是前面整句的同位语结构，修饰前面require to report的信息。
238，what they eat 中what 是主语，指代 they eat 的food, 所以，it 指代what 这种 food.
303，这题我凭语感做的，觉得D 中的period 貌似在修饰a hundred years, 这两个是不对等的...
398，我也错了，我也说不出所以然，大概raising作为动名词与前面更对称？...
308，each 引导的是独立主格。
394，demand与require不大一样，demand that, demand doing sth, demand sth 都可以，demand sb to do 不prefered.

open to discussion~