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定语从句AS WHICH THAT的用法注意点 1、 AS 先行词:人、物、句子 (1)、先行词为人或物时,注意与which、who的区别 当先行词前有such、so、the same时,要使用as 与such……that ,so……that区别? such……that ,so……that为结果状语从句的连接词 例句: This is such news as we knew. This is such news that we knew it.(状语从句应是非常完整的) This is such NY that we arrived. This is such NY as we reached. (此处,arrive是不及物动词,因而使得状从完整,用that;而reach为及物动词,不完整,用as) (2)、先行词为句子 The fact that astonished us…… He has killed Mary as astonished us……(先行为句子) 注意与WHICH、IT区别 Which用于非限定性定从时,优于AS As we knew, Taiwan is a part of China.(两个主谓结构之间没有连接词,用as) It we knew that Taiwan is a part of China. (两个主谓结构之间已经有连接词that,无需用连接词as,it即可) 注意:GMAT基本上不用it代句子。 2、 WHICH 考点: (1) 非限 (2) 介词+which=连词 区别 介词+that=名词 例句: I will buy this book because from that I study a lot.(有because作为连接词,不用“介词+which”结构连接) I will buy this book from which I study a lot.(无连接词,需要用“介词+which”结构连接) 3、THAT 考点 适用范围 (1)、不定代词为先行词 (2)、any , all, each, every, little, few, no, much, many为先行词 (3)、“人+物”为先行词 序数词为先行词 最高级为先行词 例句:The boy and the bike that are in the room…… (4)、the only, the very, the most为先行词(注意,the不可省略)
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