问题分开发OG12中的131，133，135

九天仙女

问题10

131. Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France

derives from nuclear power, while in Germany it is just

over 33 percent.

(A) while in Germany it is just over 33 percent

(B) compared to Germany, which uses just over 33

percent

(C) whereas nuclear power accounts for just over

33 percent of the energy produced in Germany

(D) whereas just over 33 percent of the energy

comes from nuclear power in Germany

(E) compared with the energy from nuclear power in

Germany, where it is just over 33 percent

Whereas 表示的是2个的对比，前面句的主语是 over 75 percent of the energy ，后面划线句的主语是nuclear power 这样也可以对比吗？

问题11

133. Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to

take some credit for the resurgence of the rare

Kemp’s ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with

laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on

shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.

(A) requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on

shrimp nets protect

(B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets

is protecting

(C) that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp

nets protect

(D) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets

are protecting

(E) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets

is protecting

OG解释

To use an infinitive, to require, seems to indicate that requiring these devices is the objective of the laws, when in fact the objective is to protect the sea turtles.

为什么用了不定式会有这样的效果？用动名词就没事吗？这是哪个方面的动名词和不定式的区别呢？

问题12

135. Spanning more than 50 years, Friedrich Müller

began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship

as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually

every honor that European governments and

learned societies could bestow.

(A) Müller began his career in an unpromising

apprenticeship as

(B) Müller’s career began in an unpromising

apprenticeship as

(C) Müller’s career began with the unpromising

apprenticeship of being

(D) Müller had begun his career with the

unpromising apprenticeship of being

(E) the career of Müller has begun with an

unpromising apprenticeship of

OG解释：It was Müller’s career that spanned 50 years and culminated in virtually every honor.

M的职业跨度了50年姑且说的通，那么M的职业也能积累到每一个荣誉吗？我的翻译太烂了，反正这个句子就是理解不到OG的精髓。请赐教。

果汁软糖

whereas连接的是两个句子的比较，这题中其实是nuclear power在energy中所占百分比的比较
to do通常是表示目的的，如果题目中用不定式的话-excluder  devices就变成了require的宾语
M的职业是可以跨度50年，但是不是职业积累到每一个荣誉，个人理解应该是说跨度50年的职业生涯造就了M的每一个荣誉