请教分词结构修饰名词和定语从句修饰名词的区别

cyzmcl

prep里有这样一道题：
198.    (28594-!-item-!-188;#058&003161)    (GWD-1-Q23)

Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.
A. which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning
B. which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn
C. which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burn
D. removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning
E. removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn
正确选项：B
分词结构是不是也可以用来修饰名词的？D是用分词结构的，读起来我感觉好像是B比较好，可是具体说不出D错在哪里，还有对于分词结构的用法我好像比较混乱，求nn给我疏理疏理～

cyzmcl

哎呀呀，对噢对噢，罪过罪过，现在ok了～

第比利斯

LZ, 你的思路是没有问题的。但是你没有把题目读完。如果你读完会发现，burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest. 是不平行的。
所以为了达到平行的目的，这里需要的是两个定语从句来修饰 surface fires。
OK啦？