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求教:GWD-31-Q30

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发表于 2009-11-7 10:18:46 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
30. GWD-31-Q30
The United States petroleum industry’s cost to meet environmental regulations is projected at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum by the end of the decade

A.    The United States petroleum industry’s cost to meet environmental regulations is projected at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum by the end of the decade.
B.    It is estimated that by the end of the decade the cost to the United States petroleum industry of meeting environmental regulations will be ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum.
C.    By the end of the decade, the United States petroleum industry’s cost of meeting environmental regulations is projected at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum.
D.    To meet environmental regulations, the cost to the United States petroleum industry is estimated at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum by the end of the decade.
E.    The United States petroleum industry’s cost by the end of the decade to meet environmental regulations is estimated at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum.
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正确答案为B
不解的是为何需要把原选项的“projected"改为”estimated“
这一题cost以被动方式描述就不好么?
另外B中的用法cost to the United States petroleum industry of meeting environmental regulations总觉得别扭,是否用限定性定语从句来修cost更好些?
选D有何错误?
谢谢斑斑~
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27#
发表于 2013-5-17 21:14:07 | 只看该作者
fanofkaka 发表于 2013-5-17 10:09
恩,你的表述很清晰。

我还有个问题。那这部分定语to~~ of ~~是可以直接并列使用的么?

如果是我在考试的时候遇到这个题,我不会pay too much attention on it.



I'll think it's not significant. And the expression does make sense.
26#
发表于 2013-5-17 10:09:13 | 只看该作者
Dianakisscat 发表于 2013-5-17 09:04
B.It is estimated that (by the end of the decade) the cost (to the United States petroleum industr ...

恩,你的表述很清晰。

我还有个问题。那这部分定语to~~ of ~~是可以直接并列使用的么?
25#
发表于 2013-5-17 09:04:38 | 只看该作者
fanofkaka 发表于 2013-5-16 14:36
求指导
B 中 “cost to ...industry of meeting "
是什么结构呢?

B.It is estimated that (by the end of the decade) the cost (to the United States petroleum industry of meeting environmental regulations) will be ten percent of the price (per barrel of refined petroleum).

可以简化为It's estimated that the cost will be ten percent of the price.

不知道我表述的到不到位?
关于the cost (to the United States petroleum industry of meeting environmental regulations),后面的纯粹是后置定语。
24#
发表于 2013-5-16 14:43:55 | 只看该作者
aeoluseros 发表于 2009-11-8 01:23
B the best Choice A, C, D, and E are awkward and confusing. In A, for example, the issue is not the  ...

什么时候用of meeting 什么时候用to meet 呢?求指导。
23#
发表于 2013-5-16 14:36:46 | 只看该作者
Dianakisscat 发表于 2011-2-18 13:27
to xxxx这种用法在GMAT里面是很wordy的既然可以放到一个整句里,为什么要单独拖出来弄个“to XXX”呢 ...

求指导
B 中 “cost to ...industry of meeting "
是什么结构呢?
22#
发表于 2013-3-2 06:33:13 | 只看该作者
D中estimated 搭配错误,应该是estimated to be
21#
发表于 2012-5-22 15:35:42 | 只看该作者
同上。。。
20#
发表于 2012-3-22 21:45:56 | 只看该作者
我总觉得如果用介词by来修饰时间的话,时态就不能用一般现在时
个人浅见,请拍砖
19#
发表于 2012-2-11 20:08:17 | 只看该作者
想知道C怎么错了~除了那个industry's cost?
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