prep旧SC #1， 118 “it"指代 （难啊 估计只能NN解答）

RTP

118. (30767-!-item-!-188;#058&004308)



It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper won high praise for its unrelenting reporting of the Watergate scandal.



(A) It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper won high praise

(B) It was only after Katharine Graham's becoming publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and under her command it had won high praise

(C) Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963, and only after that did it move into the first rank of American newspapers, having won high praise under her command

(D) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham became its publisher in 1963, The Washington Post, winning high praise under her command

(E) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham's becoming its publisher in 1963, The Washington Post won high praise under her command



问题：正确答案A中的第二个it 为什么就能够指代 The Washington Post, 而错误的C选项中的it就不能指代差不多结构的The Washington Post?



关于C中it指代，有链接讲师确认（http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/katharine-graham-t2120.html），但是鄙人就是不懂A和C中差不多同样的结构条件下 （都是前面一个of the WP),为什么it就一个可以指代WP，一个不能指代呢？请大家帮忙看看 谢谢！

这题又长又绕，结构复杂，我是一会作对一会做错。好不容易看的差不多了 又被it给迷惑住了

ylj3618

另外小妹想请教的是，一个句子里面it既可以是代词，也可以是形式主语咯？

lessso

it 为什么不会代指成1963年份啊 这不就代指不清楚了啊

opensq

我发现楼主的每一个回帖中都 发那个链接～～～～～真是与世界接轨阿

lorrain_cc

恩,同意LS的C中it没有问题,因为WP离it是最近的,如果逻辑不出问题,那么是可以有就近原则的~所以同理,A中的it没有任何问题~
C还是that得问题

payo

同意C是that的问题
另外就是C和原句意思完全不一样 原句前后两方面是并列关系 C变成了从属 原句的强调语气和平行在C中都没了
感觉it错误不大 不会有人理解成publisher moved into the first rank of American newspapers
C还有个完成时

RTP

来自于上面给出的链接：那个曼哈顿网站的老师这样解释C中的it指代：

C has a problematic pronoun (it) - logically refers to Wash Post but structurally could refer to KG or publisher. Also, this sentence indicates that it moved into the first ranks as a result of having won high praise. The original sentence doesn't indicate that meaning and we can't just change the meaning of the sentence.

根据她的说法 A中的it又可以指代WP（跟C中的WP结构一样啊），所以 我就看不懂了。
我长用本网站  曼哈顿那个网站不熟悉 就是上去学习老师的解答。不好在那上面提问（估计也问不明白 或者还得注册 麻烦的）。所以 就回过头来问咱CD 的NN们了  请大家帮忙 看看C中的it是否有指代的问题？那个老师说的有错吗？谢谢啦

lorrain_cc

A中两句都是强调句啊,是强调句的并列,强调句中的it不指代任何成分
说的第二个it指的是第一句中的第二个it指的的确是WP
C是that没有指代对象吧~