请教G12-第一题-伴随状语的用法

lianghingis

1 The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

(A) by whom they were named supposedly because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their

(C)答案说，因为这道题的主语是"The Glass House Mountains",而不是"James Cook"，所以用naming指代James Cook是错误的。但naming直接接在James Cook的后面，应该指代的就是James Cook吧。是不是前面加了","后，后面的-ing或-ed短语都直接指向整个句子的主语，而不是指代它临近的名词了？

lisa001

lisaluan 发表于 2009-11-7 22:10
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Ca ...

修饰人不能用that，只能用who

lisa001

lianghingis 发表于 2009-11-6 23:21
我觉得为了避免歧义，可以把伴随状语提到句首，直接修饰主语。但这道题中，即使把naming换成某个可以修饰mo ...

同意，如果要修饰jame的话不应该用逗号了，放在一个尴尬的位置上引起了歧义。即使修饰james，句意也有问题，句子的中心改变了。

zhongyukai

顶楼上的签名

zhanhualv

naming既可以做伴随状语修饰主句，又可以作非限制性定语修饰先行词(定语从句省略式)，此处相对于用定语从句表意模糊，不直接，有歧义，优选D选项。

-- by 会员 hzyhzygold (2010/10/10 12:55:48)

ing 有歧义；正确选项保证了歧义的消失，

hzyhzygold

naming既可以做伴随状语修饰主句，又可以作非限制性定语修饰先行词(定语从句省略式)，此处相对于用定语从句表意模糊，不直接，有歧义，优选D选项。

aary431

刚刚也做到此题了，觉得大家说得很有启发性
~>_<~+

tankobe

1 The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

(A) by whom they were named supposedly because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their

(C)答案说，因为这道题的主语是"The Glass House Mountains",而不是"James Cook"，所以用naming指代James Cook是错误的。但naming直接接在James Cook的后面，应该指代的就是James Cook吧。是不是前面加了","后，后面的-ing或-ed短语都直接指向整个句子的主语，而不是指代它临近的名词了？

-- by 会员 lianghingis (2009/11/6 12:50:20)

Ving 分词谓语名词之后，用逗号隔开，不能做定语修饰该名词。（除非该名词就是主语）

lisaluan

The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook，naming them supposedly since their sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

如果是修饰前一个词， Captain JC，要用which 做非限定性定语从句，或是去掉，用that。naming只能是状语词组，解释不太clear，请参照白勇第八章，修饰语。中间有相反的例子：用了，+which来修饰整个句子，解决的方法是去，和which，用ing做状语

lcy19812000

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