【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day19

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Day19
1.(172)Since February, the Federal Reserve has raised its short-term interest rate target five times, and because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will be raised again in November.
A.because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will
B.with the economy's strength continuing, analysts predicted for weeks that the target
C.because the economy continues strong, analysts predicted for weeks that the target would
D.due to the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target      
E.due to the fact of the economy's continued strength, analysts predicted for weeks that the target will

2.(173)Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus the high costs and low ethics of campaign finance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administering elections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, and technology.
A.Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus
B.Analyses of campaign expenditures by the media has been focused on
C.In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused on
D.Media analyses of campaign expenditures have had as a focus     
E.In their analysis of campaign expenditures, the media has been focusing on

3.(174)An exceptionally literate people, more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of any other nation.
A.more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of
B.more Icelandic books are published by Icelanders per capita than by the people of
C.Icelanders publish more books per capita than do the people of
D.Iceland’s per capita publication of books is higher than that by      
E.the per capita publication of Icelandic books is higher than that in

4.(175)Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.
A.Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people
B.As the cost of wireless service plummeted in the last year and as mobile phones became increasingly common, many people
C.In the last year, with the cost of wireless service plummeting, and mobile phones have become increasingly common, there are many people
D.With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly common, many people are      
E.While the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common, many people are

5.(176)Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.
A.excepting for
B.except in
C.but except in
D.but excepting for     
E.with the exception of

6.(177)For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.
A.providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
B.providing them with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces
C.provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
D.provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces        
E.provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce

7.(178)That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating of a 1,000-year-old Hohokam village in Tempe, Arizona, has nearly doubled the number of these artifacts known to exist.
A.That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating
B.Twenty-one ceramic dog figurines discovered at the excavation
C.Discovering twenty-one ceramic dog figurines at the excavating
D.Ceramic dog figurines, twenty-one of which were discovered during excavating     
E.The discovery of twenty-one ceramic dog figurines during the excavation

8.(179)Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.  
A.22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become
B.22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become
C.22 and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being
D.22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was      
E.22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

9.(180)When working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues for the global manager.
A.When working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues for the global manager.
B.When they work with overseas clients, understanding cultural norms is at least of equal importance to the global manager as grasping the pivotal business issues.
C.For global managers working with overseas clients, understanding cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues.
D.For global managers working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important to them as that they grasp the pivotal business issues.      
E.Global managers working with overseas clients find an understanding of cultural norms to be equally important as grasping the pivotal business issues.

10.(181)In January 1994 an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of the city's beaches.  
A.leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of
B.with its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaking into the ocean, and it polluted
C.and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, polluting
D.while it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean and caused the pollution of     
E.so that its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, and they were polluting

Robertt

D191. 錯選C。C：predicted一般过去时错误，句首Since February，后面的for weeks是完成时态的标志，不能说analysts predicted for weeks（predicted是个短时间完成的动作），同时，predict不可能发生在continue前面，不能用一般过去时，这是先果后因。
2. 排ABE因為用has（畫線後面說了要用have）D：has had sth. as a focus(sth.在此因为过长而后置)表达wordy，可以直接使用focus的动词形式
3. ABDE都改變了比較對象（同位語）
4. D: with可以表示原因，与as含义相似；E：while引导的从句要与主句发生在同一时间，可是wireless service has plummeted与主句不是同一时间发生的，用while错误
5. C：这里的in并不是与except连用，而是in the domains of... 意思是 [排除这一领域….]
6. 排除BD因為the Holstein cow 和them單複數不一致；AC的平行都不對稱
7. 注意畫線後has nearly doubled the，選E可以讓兩個部分組成一個句子，中間都是修飾成分：The discovery.. has doubled...
8. Deborah Sampson was... and was...完美平行
9. D as as不平行；E equally important as不符合习惯，as as結構也不完整
10. 根據語意，前兩件事為因，polluting為果（cause-effect relationship）

Ranyo

Day19
1.(172)Since February, the Federal Reserve has raised its short-term interest rate target five times, and because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will be raised again in November.
A.because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will
B.with the economy's strength continuing, analysts predicted for weeks that the target
C.because the economy continues strong, analysts predicted for weeks that the target would
D.due to the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target      
E.due to the fact of the economy's continued strength, analysts predicted for weeks that the target will

C*
due to可以替换成caused by，DE错误。
A have been predicting不对；B the target would…
这道题选A，predict that … will… 是正确的，不应该用would；且C的economy continues strong表意不清，strong是形容词。

2.(173)Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus the high costs and low ethics of campaign finance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administering elections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, and technology.
A.Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus
B.Analyses of campaign expenditures by the media has been focused on
C.In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused on
D.Media analyses of campaign expenditures have had as a focus     
E.In their analysis of campaign expenditures, the media has been focusing on

C*
media是复数。单复数，排除ABE.
D have had … as a focus才对，排除。Ron说这么说也没啥毛病，就是时态不平行以及awkward。

3.(174)An exceptionally literate people, more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of any other nation.
A.more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of
B.more Icelandic books are published by Icelanders per capita than by the people of
C.Icelanders publish more books per capita than do the people of
D.Iceland’s per capita publication of books is higher than that by      
E.the per capita publication of Icelandic books is higher than that in

C*
people后面直接加人，选C。

4.(175)Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.
A.Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people
B.As the cost of wireless service plummeted in the last year and as mobile phones became increasingly common, many people
C.In the last year, with the cost of wireless service plummeting, and mobile phones have become increasingly common, there are many people
D.With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly common, many people are      
E.While the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common, many people are

D*
句子缺少谓语动词，排除AB。
平行，排除C。DE纠结，D通顺一点。
Ron：E有while，后面的时态应该平行。

5.(176)Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.
A.excepting for
B.except in
C.but except in
D.but excepting for     
E.with the exception of

C*
一定要有连词表示转折，CD之间选。excepting错误，选C。

6.(177)For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.
A.providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
B.providing them with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces
C.provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
D.provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces        
E.provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce

E*
them，后面必须复数，排除BD。
cows是被提供饲料、被挤牛奶的，选E。C的milking后面加them也不对。

7.(178)That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating of a 1,000-year-old Hohokam village in Tempe, Arizona, has nearly doubled the number of these artifacts known to exist.
A.That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating
B.Twenty-one ceramic dog figurines discovered at the excavation
C.Discovering twenty-one ceramic dog figurines at the excavating
D.Ceramic dog figurines, twenty-one of which were discovered during excavating     
E.The discovery of twenty-one ceramic dog figurines during the excavation

E*
单复数，排除BD。
excavating感觉不太对？选E？the/a+名词永远比加ing要好。

8.(179)Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.  
A.22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become
B.22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become
C.22 and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being
D.22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was      
E.22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

A*
平行，选A。
was injured，受伤。injured，有伤的，伤员。

9.(180)When working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues for the global manager.
A.When working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues for the global manager.
B.When they work with overseas clients, understanding cultural norms is at least of equal importance to the global manager as grasping the pivotal business issues.
C.For global managers working with overseas clients, understanding cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues.
D.For global managers working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important to them as that they grasp the pivotal business issues.      
E.Global managers working with overseas clients find an understanding of cultural norms to be equally important as grasping the pivotal business issues.

C*
平行，选C。

10.(181)In January 1994 an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of the city's beaches.  
A.leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of
B.with its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaking into the ocean, and it polluted
C.and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, polluting
D.while it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean and caused the pollution of     
E.so that its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, and they were polluting

D*应该选C。
run-on，排除BCE。平行，倾向于D。
D的while doesn’t make sense。这道题觉得C最顺眼了，然而教条地认为and后面不可以加句子，所以排除了。不要教条不要教条。

肥宅二号

Day 19
1. A 考点grammatical construction 时态
B with表伴随没有因果关系好，predicted for weeks有点怪，Since February... for weeks是完成时态标志词
C 时态同B，would放这里变成了不可能发生的事情？
D Due to不能放在句首做状语！没有will时态不太对
E due to问题同D,DUE TO THE FACT表达冗余不优

2. C 考点 修饰 固定搭配
A had as a focus不对
B 改变了句意排除, 应该是媒体的侧重点不该是analyses的侧重点，analyses主谓不一致 错误
D had as a focus同A
E Media是复数!!! has been应该是have been

3. C 考点修饰 比较
这道题通过逻辑主语排除就可以做出，选C
另外比较的结构型是more Icelanders publish books...than do(publish) the people of any other nation (主谓宾结构不可以省略助动词)

4. 错选B 考点grammatical construction
这道题咋会错呢，又魔障了看不出没有谓语...
A because of 后面只能接名词 后面又用了 and 错误 全是fragment
B many people now using不是主谓！！！看题又不看不划线部分被坑惨了吧
C in the last year举例被修饰者plummeting距离远 不优 还是没有谓语
E While表对比转折 用在这里不合适

5. 错选B 考点grmmatical construction
the English language was never really spoken on the island except in...
介词短语对了，但没有看到句子是两个完整句，run-on了！！！
A excpeting for把整个部分变成了修饰语，没有连接词还是run-on
B 没有连接词同A
D for the domains错误，excepting变修饰语的部分同A，逻辑主语变成了language
E with修饰后面整个从句，逻辑主语还是English language，还是没有连词 错误

6. 错选D 主谓一致 逻辑语义 平行
先排除掉and前后不平行的BC
正确的语义Holstein cows will produce milk for the farmers who...
A providing and milking都变成了修饰语修饰takes care或者Holstein cows逻辑语义混乱
D 指代不一致了，未划线部分是them因此应该用复数！！！

7. E 考点逻辑语义 主谓一致
未划线部分是has因此主语应该是单数
A 主语是that? 但是比较wordy不优只能说
B 主语复数 排除
C at the excavating错误
D 主语是复数 排除

8. A 考点逻辑语义
这道题纯纯考时态真的是挺难的，盘一下逻辑：
DS，第一个参军的女人，在1782年，22岁时加入C军，受过三次伤然后后在1783年退役，因为她已经没法再服役了
可以推出这个句子是有时间线的：参军->受伤->退役，并且become too ill很明显时发生在退役前的事情，因此理应用完成时态
B while being discharged in 1783时态就很不好
C 用and连接年龄和injured不太优，injured和discharged不在一个逻辑上了 语义混乱，being表结果造成语义混乱
D injured three times变成了修饰语？修饰the first women？逻辑语义不正确了
E having been injured and discharged修饰being就很不合理了

9. 错选A 考点修饰 比较 指代
这道题就不改错！逻辑主语为啥还是会错！！！
用when working...这种带有动词的修饰语的时候必须要找动作发出者！不然就是错误的
A 逻辑主语变成了understanding
B equal importance不惯用，they无所指代，manager是单数
D an understanding和that they grasp不平行
E 改变句意 equally important不惯用

10. C 考点修饰 逻辑语义
这道题逻辑语义是：油船掉海里了，并且油罐漏了，因此污染了沙滩
判断点在于前两个动作没有因果联系，但污染必须发生在油罐漏了的前提上
A leaking while causing，用while表两个事件发生在同一个时间点 语义错误混乱
B with表伴随，但掉海里和泄漏应该是两个同等级的事件，同时又把polluted和ran aground off放在一起平行，语义逻辑混乱
D while同B，这次是让leaked和掉海里一起发生，leaked和caused pollution不应该平行
E so that表因此，语义有问题，and前后不平行

lastchance2010

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