两道语法题，虽然选对了但对正确答案还是有点疑惑，请大神指教！

Alisa1213

正确句子：Although producer prices rose at an unexpectedly steep rate in September, analysts said that the increase resulted mostly from temporary factors and did not necessarily foreshadow a resurgence of inflation.
疑问：“The increase resulted mostly from... and did not do.."当中，increase后边不该有is吗？

正确句子：In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work (v.), many of them in middle management and light industry.
疑问：many前边不该有连词吗，或者把many of them改成many of whom才对？

因为疑问点都没作为选项区分点，所以选对了，但还请大神指教！！

Alisa1213

Strakk 发表于 2020-8-7 15:10
噗，忽略我那个“with”，我弄错知识点了。详情知识点见下（源自CD的prep08语法笔记）

ABSOLUTE PHRASE

好的，谢谢你！

Strakk

Alisa1213 发表于 2020-8-4 20:37
嗯嗯！第一个明白了，感谢！
第二个with是什么意思呀

噗，忽略我那个“with”，我弄错知识点了。详情知识点见下（源自CD的prep08语法笔记）

ABSOLUTE PHRASE
Usually (but not always, as we shall see), an absolute phrase (also called a nominative absolute) is a group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetical elements and are set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma or a pair of commas (sometimes by a dash or pair of dashes). Notice that absolute phrases contain a subject (which is often modified by a participle), but not a true finite verb.

Their reputation as winners secured by victory, the New York Liberty charged into the semifinals.
The season nearly finished, Rebecca Lobo and Sophie Witherspoon emerged as true leaders.
The two superstars signed autographs into the night, their faces beaming happily.

When the participle of an absolute phrase is a form of to be, such as being or having been, the participle is often left out but understood.
The season [being] over, they were mobbed by fans in Times Square.
[Having been] Stars all their adult lives, they seemed used to the attention.

Another kind of absolute phrase is found after a modified noun; it adds a focusing detail or point of focus to the idea of the main clause. This kind of absolute phrase can take the form of a prepositional phrase, an adjective phrase, or a noun phrase.
The old firefighter stood over the smoking ruins, his senses alert to any sign of another flare-up.
His subordinates, their faces sweat-streaked and smudged with ash, leaned heavily against the firetruck.
They knew all too well how all their hard work could be undone — in an instant.

It is not unusual for the information supplied in the absolute phrase to be the most important element in the sentence. In fact, in descriptive prose, the telling details will often be wrapped into a sentence in the form of an absolute phrase:
Coach Nykesha strolled onto the court, her arms akimbo and a large silver whistle clenched between her teeth.
The new recruits stood in one corner of the gym, their uniforms stiff and ill fitting, their faces betraying their anxiety.

A noun phrase can also exist as an absolute phrase: (GMAT中暂未出现此现象)
Your best friends, where are they now, when you need them?
And then there was my best friend Sally — the dear girl — who has certainly fallen on hard times.

It might be useful to review the material on Misplaced Modifiers because it is important not to confuse an absolute phrase with a misplaced modifier.

Alisa1213

Strakk 发表于 2020-7-31 08:09
个人理解：

Result不一定要用被动，这个不是一个动作。一般相关例句里面都没有people result from的。从意 ...

嗯嗯！第一个明白了，感谢！
第二个with是什么意思呀

Strakk

个人理解：

Result不一定要用被动，这个不是一个动作。一般相关例句里面都没有people result from的。从意思上理解，因为人不会是个什么什么的result(结果)，而物体可以是。

“In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in middle management and light industry.” 这句话是正确的。这句话同样可写作，In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, with many (of them) in middle management and light industry. of them可以省略。后半句如果把them替换成whom重写一遍的话后面才需要加be动词