一个平行的og老题，请解惑

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38. There are several ways to build solidwalls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been

the formingof bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sundrying, they are laidin the wall

in mud mortar.

(A) the forming of bricks out of mud orclay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid

(B) forming the mud or clay into bricks,and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

(C) having bricks formed from mud orclay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid

(D) to form the mud or clay into bricks,and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

(E) that bricks were formed from mud orclay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid


解析说C选项， having bricks formed from mud or clay,和they were laid不平行我不太明白的是为什么having bricks formed from mud or clay前面的东西不看呢？比如看成the most extensively used method has been

the forming of bricks out of mud or clay一整句话，这样和后面的they were laid。。。不就是句子和句子平行了吗？我的问题可能很傻哈哈哈哈

曹元成

先看and 之后的成分   再去and前面找可以对应的结构 有时候and后面会有省略

还有楼主注意到了吗C的has been 是不是就是系动词be 的现在完成时态 所以  系动词左右的名词也应该是对等的

the method is to do这样的结构也是一种平行  method 对应的to do

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怎么没人理我啊。。。我一个人能玩得还挺高兴的

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我理解了下，如果是两个句子的话，相当于割裂了逻辑，就不是平行了，而是and单纯地连接了两个句子，请指正~~~~

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Nicole_W 发表于 2018-8-20 02:27
如果照楼主说，the most extensively used method has been... and...they were laid...这样去看平行的话 ...

你说的是因为代词的“平行位置指代”所以优先指代了methods？？
我觉得你的角度很好，但是我应该也可以找出一个没有指代问题的平行句。。。我总觉得问题不在这里呢。。。

Nicole_W

如果照楼主说，the most extensively used method has been... and...they were laid...这样去看平行的话，那后半句的they就变成了指代method, 但是这里不对在两点：1）they对应的应该是复数名词methods, 而不是method; 2)句意不合理，变成了这个method会被laid in the wall. 楼主可以看看pronoun代词的用法。

A. the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid - Incorrect Comparison

B. forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them -Incorrect Comparison

C. having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid - Incorrect Comparison

D. to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

E. that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid -Incorrect - 'that' is a relative clause/ 'were' changes the tense "extensively used method has been"

kluivert

the most extensively used method has been

D . to form the mud or clay into bricks, and to lay them
结构对称了to ... and to ...
C. having bricks formed from mud or clay, and they were laid  明显的不对称 ,而且表达也非常awkward