这种语法结构叫啥呢？

ruobingxu

OG17 730

In 1850, Lucretia Mott published her Discourse on Women, arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women’s property laws.

(A) arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights

(B) arguing in a treatise for equal political and legal rights for women

(C) a treatise that advocates women’s equal political and legal rights

(D) a treatise advocating women’s equal political and legal rights

(E) a treatise that argued for equal political and legal rights for women

答案是E 没有疑问
Discourse on Women 是著作名/论文名，a treatise 就强调了一下它是论文。。。
Discourse on Women, a treatise that....这种结构叫什么呢？感觉见到的挺多，又不知道怎么解释。
修饰语要靠近被修饰的名词？？

a,b不选。Discourse on Women 和argue in a treatise 重复。

zoe爱猕猴桃

ruobingxu 发表于 2017-10-9 14:42
谢谢

无意冒犯！
a treatise后面的从句就是单纯不做作的定语从句，a treatise是前面Discourse on Women的同位语解释说明，
怎么能得出嵌入式关系分句。

ruobingxu

═☆梦☆依旧 发表于 2017-10-8 23:59
嵌入式关系分句，以下是定义：
有一种关系分句(即定语从句)，它既是先行词的后置修饰语(即定语)，同时又是 ...

谢谢

═☆梦☆依旧

嵌入式关系分句，以下是定义：
有一种关系分句(即定语从句)，它既是先行词的后置修饰语(即定语)，同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语(即宾语从句)”，此分句结构就被嵌入在该定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。

需要注意两点：
第一，从句which I suppose was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief是patch of scarlet的定语从句。
第二，该定语从句的先行词在patch of scarlet定语从句实际上是充当I suppose的宾语从句的主语的，还原进定语从句并补全省略部分，则有：
I suppose (that) patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief.
(that) patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief是I suppose的宾语从句。
综上所述，当先行词在定语从句中充当的成分是另一个从句（宾语从句）的某个成分时（正常来说，先行词），则我们可以称这个定语从句为嵌入式关系分句，也就是将这个宾语从句嵌入到了定语从句中。

ruobingxu

zoe爱猕猴桃 发表于 2017-10-2 16:59
The rate of language extinction is accelerating, a tendency that will ultimately culminate in the su ...

Mark一下！               

zoe爱猕猴桃

The rate of language extinction is accelerating, a tendency that will ultimately culminate in the survival of just a few languages, according to some.
独立词组
一般情况下that+从句比ing形式要好，因为可以表现时态变化 —— 摘自 曼哈顿