关于that裸奔的问题

Etoile-

that不能单独出现，语法里说的that之后必须接名词，
但是，在代词指代时，The money spent by her parents is more than that spent by her children.这句话that之后并没有名词，它指代了前面的同类不同物的money，这和that不能单独出现这个点没有矛盾吗？
大神们，请赐教啊，这个点困扰我好久了

gongxiaorong

这个that不能裸奔是指一定要出现指代的内容吧，不像this 和these后面后面不跟名词的裸奔，这俩裸奔的意思不一样。你给的例句看上去像是表象that的部分指代特性。

sunjie12389

that 是可以裸奔的啊，
记得关于this 和 these（除了做主语时）是必须要加名词的。
给个例子你：

4.  Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at the O'hare International airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago Metro area
A) as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B) as much annually as is emitted by the
C) as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D) that emitted annually by all
E) that emitted annually compared to

Etoile-

emmahiggins09 发表于 2017-8-5 22:13
楼主可以参照曼哈顿语法中pronoun 里的所说的，曼哈顿举出的例子和反例都很清楚。 ...

好滴好滴，谢谢~

emmahiggins09

Etoile- 发表于 2017-8-5 10:24
想请问一下that在句子里不能裸奔到底该怎么理解啊？

楼主可以参照曼哈顿语法中pronoun 里的所说的，曼哈顿举出的例子和反例都很清楚。

Etoile-

emmahiggins09 发表于 2017-8-5 02:12
我看出了楼主的例句是曼哈顿的例句，曼哈顿说的很对。

但是我不知道楼主的that 不能单独出现语法立说that  ...

想请问一下that在句子里不能裸奔到底该怎么理解啊？

emmahiggins09

我看出了楼主的例句是曼哈顿的例句，曼哈顿说的很对。

但是我不知道楼主的that 不能单独出现语法立说that 之后必须接名词这句话是哪里来了？曼哈顿里没有这么说哦，请楼主赐教。

Etoile-

哭泣，来顶一下，没有人理我吗