OG16 SC 79 求助求助~跪谢大神~~

youzang

原句:
The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in the northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what now southern Irap
正确答案带入：
The first trenches cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in the northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what now southern Irap



想问下：
1.为什么要加with，后面的of怎么理解（如红字标志）


2.complex societies 和后他面的more celebrated city-states是什么关系

求问，有些没读懂，谢谢~~

vi.len

关于第一个问题：
是说 northern regions 的复杂社会arose  simultaneously with 在southern Mesopotamia的有威望的城邦的，但是同时也是arose   independently of 在southern Mesopotamia的有威望的城邦的。就是试同时成长，但是又是独立成长起来的。

第二个问题：
centrally administered complex societies是主语，arose是谓语（simultaneously和indepently是状语修饰主语是如何arose的），more celebrated city-states是宾语

louisvictoria

楼主你好，我个人的浅见是：将句子缩略读为the first trenches have yield evidence that。。。感觉更加符合逻辑。