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Companies are relying more and more on networked computers for such critical tasks as inventory management, electronic funds transfer, and electronic data interchange, in which standard business transactions are handled via computer rather than on paper.

正确答案: A

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OG16-80求问

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发表于 2015-8-31 08:58:46 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
Companies are relying more and more on networked computers for such critical tasks as inventory management, electronic funds transfer, and electronic data interchange, in which standard business transactions are handled via computer rather than on paper.
(A) in which standard business transactions are handled via computer rather than on paper
(B) where computers handle standard business transactions rather than on paper
(C) in which computers handle standard business transactions instead of on paper
(D) where standard business transactions are handled, not with paper, but instead via computer
(E) in which standard business transactions are being handled via computer, in place of on paper


以下是OG的解释
The concluding comparison in this sentence uses the idiom rather than, which requires parallel structures. In this sentence the prepositional phrase via computer parallels on paper. Substituting where for in which creates a nonstandard idiom.
A Correct. This sentence uses standard idiomatic constructions and avoids the problems that are found in the other versions.
B Where is a nonstandard way to refer to a noun that does not name a location. If electronic data interchange were a location, this version would entail the odd claim that on paper is an alternative location at which computers would be expected to process information.
C The comparison of the clause computers handle . . . with the prepositional phrase on paper illogically treats a location (on paper) as an alternative to an activity (computers handle).
D As in (B), where is a nonstandard idiom. The commas around not with paper appear to make this phrase parenthetical; thus, it is somewhat unclear what instead via computer is contrasted with.
E The pile of prepositions in the phrase in place of on paper is unnecessarily confusing and wordy.

我可以选出正确答案。但是我想知道instead of& in place of的用法,OG没有明确说。另外这里B&C的句意解释不一样,是where&in which造成的还是rather than&in stead of造成的?

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20#
发表于 2019-9-1 11:14:22 | 只看该作者
斯洛 发表于 2019-5-21 16:49
楼上这位小兄弟,in which应该修饰的是 electronic data interchange啊,tasks离得太远了
...

从语义上来讲,我觉得in which还是修饰task的
19#
发表于 2019-5-21 16:49:07 | 只看该作者
chenye666 发表于 2017-9-27 18:36
而且,beatthegmat导师说,"in which" 在语义上肯定modifying the critical tasks. 因此就跟electronic d ...

楼上这位小兄弟,in which应该修饰的是 electronic data interchange啊,tasks离得太远了
18#
发表于 2017-9-27 18:36:51 | 只看该作者
自制加油gmat 发表于 2017-8-16 12:00
虽然是15年的回复,还是想试试看层主在不在哈我想问一下关于B选项的这个平行问题,其实我刚开始的想法比 ...

而且,beatthegmat导师说,"in which" 在语义上肯定modifying the critical tasks. 因此就跟electronic data interchange 更没关系了。你自己感觉一下。
17#
发表于 2017-9-27 18:33:35 | 只看该作者
自制加油gmat 发表于 2017-8-16 12:00
虽然是15年的回复,还是想试试看层主在不在哈我想问一下关于B选项的这个平行问题,其实我刚开始的想法比 ...

computer与paper在语义上是应该平行的,不是paper和electronic data interchange。electronic data interchange 是一种业务,不是媒介 。你的这个句子computers handle standard business transactions on electronic data interchange rather than on paper. 拆分看后半句就是computers don't handle standard business transactions on paper...这句话没有任何意义。
16#
发表于 2017-9-7 01:55:46 | 只看该作者
自制加油gmat 发表于 2017-8-16 12:00
虽然是15年的回复,还是想试试看层主在不在哈我想问一下关于B选项的这个平行问题,其实我刚开始的想法比 ...

我认为不行噢
你这样想的话就是where...和where on paper平行了 语义就不对了
况且rather than是平行marker
computer handle transactions SVO和on paper 介词短语也不平行的
15#
发表于 2017-8-16 12:00:51 | 只看该作者
larochelle 发表于 2015-9-6 12:06
上面也说了 如果用where可以得话,那on paper 也就可以算location了,这样就不对了。
抛开where的问题,B这 ...

虽然是15年的回复,还是想试试看层主在不在哈我想问一下关于B选项的这个平行问题,其实我刚开始的想法比较的是where指代的东西和on paper,改正一下原句就是computers handle standard business transactions on electronic data interchange rather than on paper.可以这样理解吧?如果是这样的话,那平行结构就是成立的。你觉得呢?
14#
发表于 2017-7-3 14:51:10 | 只看该作者
not...but...这个搭配是否中间不能有逗号呢?(除了插入语)
13#
发表于 2017-2-7 00:37:21 | 只看该作者
andrealuo 发表于 2016-10-10 18:09
Does anyone know what this explanation "The commas around not with paper appear to make this phrase  ...

就是说这种逗号可以被理解为插入语或者括号中的补充解释成分,那么如果看做插入语或者括号的话,via computer的对比对象就消失了。
12#
发表于 2016-10-10 18:09:13 | 只看该作者
Does anyone know what this explanation "The commas around not with paper appear to make this phrase parenthetical; thus, it is somewhat unclear what instead via computer is contrasted with." means?

I chose A correctly, but not sure why D is wrong in addition to use where.

Thanks!
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