几道官网上下载的prep里的语法题

amyblue89 · 发表于 2014-7-14 10:31:11

自己在官网上买了2套模考题里面的语法没找到解析请大牛帮个忙解析一下谢谢！

1） In 1852 Robert Angus Smith published adetailed report of the chemistry of rain in a large area around the city ofManchester, England, nothing that the closer one came to town, the more the city air would become incresingly acidic.
A. that the closer one came to town, the more the city air would become incresingly acidic
B. that the city air became increasingly acidicthe closer one came to town
c. that coming closer to town, the city air became increasingly acidic
D. that the more the city air became increaseingly acidic, the closer one was to town
E. the city air becoming increasingly acidic as one would come closer to town

答案选B（但我选的是A）

2) In the mid-1970s, since birds were overcome by pollution, and routinely falling from the sky above Los Angeles freeways, this prompted officials inCalifornia to devise a plan that reduced automobile emissions.
A. since birds were overcome by pollution, and routinely falling from the sky above Los Angeles freeways, this prompted officials in California to devise a plan that reduced
B. sicne birds that had been overcome by pollution were rountinely falling from the sky above Los Angeles freeway, it prompted offficials in California to devise a plan that would reduce
C. birds had been overcome by pollution adn routinely fell from the sky above Los Angeles freeways, prompting officials in California to devise a plan that reduced
D. birds overcome by pollution routinely fell from the sky above Los Angeles freeways, prompting officials in California to devise a plan to reduce
E. birds overcome by pollution routinely falling from the sky above Los Angeles freeways were prompting officials in California to devise a plan to reduce

答案选D（我选B）

brfmzbjz · 发表于 2014-7-14 12:27:10

写一下你自己的分析和想法
大家才能给出针对性意见

vivian_hyy · 发表于 2014-8-23 23:39:10

试着回答第2题吧。
A. 错，this单独出现，没有指代。
B. 时态错了。birds后面用了过去完成时，但前面说了In the mid-1970s。
C. 同B
E. were prompting用法很奇怪，没有提示说要用进行时态。。。

yx06tu · 发表于 2014-9-3 04:39:12

第一题楼主确定是nothing, 不是noting么？
如果是nothing，我没看懂题，所以假设是noting引导的宾语从句吧。prep07最后一道题应该是类似的题，that引导的宾语从句，然后从句是the more..., the more...结构的，所以我第一眼感觉D最为顺眼，但是仔细看完以后，发现D是有问题的。
D. that the more the city air became increaseingly acidic, the closer one was to town.
the more 和 increasingly 重复。举个例子， more and more = increasingly more

同理，A选项也有这个问题
A. .that the closer one came to town, the more the city air would become increasingly acidic
另外， would在这里值得商榷，我认为过去时态比较合适一些

c. that coming closer to town, the city air became increasingly acidic
coming的逻辑主语变成了 the city air，错

E错误明显，就不讨论了

只剩下B了。B. that the city air became increasingly acidic, the closer one came to town
但是B也有问题，第一结构不是平行，第二，one在这里的位置会不会引起歧义。

第二题很明显，是cause-and-effect这种性质的，prompting在这里做状语，表示结果。
A&B最主要的错误是 this 和 it 不能指代整句。另外， A选项 routinely falling from the sky above Los Angeles freeways错误的修饰了 this； B选项birds that had been overcome 使用了限定性定语从句，改变了原句意思。此外，to reduce automobile emissions在这里是表目的，plan本身是不可能reduce automobile emissions的。
C选项错误使用了过去完成时，而且还错误的把 been overcome 和 routinely fell给平行了，逻辑混乱。that定语从句修饰plan错误
E选项 routinely falling from the sky错误的修饰了pollution，birds也不能 prompting officials

jiangkuangyi · 发表于 2014-12-3 05:36:44

yx06tu 发表于 2014-9-3 04:39
第一题楼主确定是nothing, 不是noting么？
如果是nothing，我没看懂题，所以假设是noting引导的宾语从句吧 ...

大神。。。谢谢你！

几道官网上下载的prep里的语法题

所属分类: 下线版块

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()