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Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772.

正确答案: A

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楼主
发表于 2014-11-18 15:43:16 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
看prep08的时候对于这道题和后面的解释有点 疑惑还望NN解惑,感激不尽~
Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772.
A. Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives
B. Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives, and
C. Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral narratives and
D. Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral narratives   (A)
E. Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely oral narratives


这道题相对之下A选项确实是最好的但是对于为什么thought后面可以省略that还是表示不理解,看了很多帖子也没有什么结论,破解版里面有解释如下但还是觉得没什么启发:
        some scholars thought是一种特殊的语法结构,叫做“嵌入式关系分句”,  “有一种关系分句(即定语从句),它既是先行项的后置修饰语(即定语),同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语(即宾语从句)”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中,即嵌入式关系分句。

有没有人解释一下为什么这里的宾语从句中that可以省略??
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沙发
发表于 2014-11-18 17:28:28 | 只看该作者
我的看法是,实际上大部分情况下宾语从句中的that都可以省略掉。GMAT中为了更好的表达要求一般情况下最好有that的存在,但并不是普适性。 比如对say, think,这一类非及物词,本身后面直接加个名词是没有意义的。举例来说,I think problems can be solved by this way. 这里你不会读成, I think problems. 对于think 来说,后面加名词一般要有of 的存在。在跟从句时,that 可要可不要。 但是对 indicate , find 等这些及物类动词, The case indicates problems can be solved this way. 很容易读成 the case indicate problems,造成误读。加上that 则好了很多。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2014-11-18 19:34:20 | 只看该作者
zingshaw 发表于 2014-11-18 17:28
我的看法是,实际上大部分情况下宾语从句中的that都可以省略掉。GMAT中为了更好的表达要求一般情况下最好有 ...

对于你的解答我觉得很符合GMAC的要求,有歧义的时候加that没必要的时候省去,对于一些不及物的think say后面直接加名词没有意义所以其实加不加that都是没有影响的,这种情况下省去更简洁。表示很赞同=
不知道有没有人再discuss一下
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