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[SC悬赏令] it 和that在比较句中的指代问题

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楼主
发表于 2014-9-9 23:18:07 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
在PREP08版的语法笔记中有这样两道题:
197.Soaring television costsaccounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992,a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.
A.      agreater proportion than it was
B.      agreater proportion than
C.      agreater proportion than they have been
D.      whichis greater than was so       (B)
E.       whichis greater than it has been

正确答案是B

198.Between 1990 and2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from thebeginning of agriculture to1950.
A.      Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 yearsfrom the beginning of agriculture
B.      Between1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000years, from when agriculture began
C.      Thegrowth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had beenfor 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
D.      Thegrowth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for10,000 years, from when agriculture began         (A)
E.       Thegrowth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

正确答案是A
在看197题的时候,PREP08版语法笔记里的考点是这样说的:    it在文中,会继承被指代对象的特性,业即本文中,it 如果指代 a great proportion或者 the spending ,都继承了a great proportion或者 the spending 发生在presidential campaign of 1992的特性,造成比较的逻辑关系错误,要引以注意。
那么在第1981题中,为什么it又可以指代 the global economy而不是特指在1990~2000年的economy?如果按照197题考点的说法,我觉得这里的It也会有特指。
求解答!!
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沙发
发表于 2014-9-9 23:28:22 | 只看该作者
请看这里Soaring television costs accounted
指代costs怎么能用it呢~~
而第二道则是the global economy
其次。回答你另外一个问题。在M书里。pronoun那一章it、they、them指的是same thing
而these those指的是same copy。~~~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2014-9-10 22:18:15 | 只看该作者
旺财财 发表于 2014-9-9 23:28
请看这里Soaring television costs accounted
指代costs怎么能用it呢~~
而第二道则是the global economy

我知道曼哈顿这一段,但是你说的same thing 和same copy有什么不一样?
地板
发表于 2014-9-10 23:05:28 | 只看该作者
lainemai 发表于 2014-9-10 22:18
我知道曼哈顿这一段,但是你说的same thing 和same copy有什么不一样?

copy就不在是原物件了,而是另外一个同种事物~~~
same thing还是指原物
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