关于两道语法题的疑惑

maxbai · 发表于 2013-3-28 22:02:46

prep2012版
Naked mole rats form colonies of approximately twenty animals,each of which consists of a single reproductive female and workers that defend her.
A:each of which consists
B:with each of them consisting
C:each colony consisting
D:and each of them consist
E:and each colony consisting
这道题答案是C，自己通过排除法也能做出来，不过把正确答案each colony consisting带入到原句当中的话，那么我怎么觉得第二个句子就不完整了啊？如果是第二个句子是起修饰作用的话，那consisting前面还有each colony，感觉这个句子就不完整了。求大神解释。。。。

第二道类似的题：
In July 1965 Mariner IV passed by Mars and took the first-ever close-up photographs of another planet ,which showed that the Martian surface was like that of the moon's in that it was pockmarked by moonlike craters and was dry and apparently dead.
A:..........................
B:which showed a dry,apparently dead Martian surface,and it was pockmarked by craters like the Moon has
C:which showed the Martian surface as a dry,apparently dead one,which was pockmarked with craters such as the Moon's
D:photos showing the Martian surface to be that of the Moon's,dry and apparently dead,and it was pockmarked by moonlike craters.
E:photos that showed a dry,apparently dead Martian surface pockmarked with craters like those on the Moon.
此题正确答案是E。但是that引导的从句修饰的photos，那么第二句话就不完整了啊？？和上一道题一样。
我感觉很疑惑。
求NN们指点迷津啊，我的语法实在是太烂了，可能你们会觉得这个问题很2，但是还是希望耐心的给我指点指点吧。。。

babybearmm · 发表于 2013-3-29 04:02:21

这是absolute phrase，Manhattan SC上有讲，或者请你google搜索。

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2013-3-29 08:59:51

第一题，each colony consisting 独立分词结构“名词+分词”作状语。

第二题，同位语，解释和补充说明 photographs of another planet。

黑糖话梅糖 · 发表于 2014-8-2 09:32:49

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-3-29 08:59
第一题，each colony consisting 独立分词结构“名词+分词”作状语。

第二题，同位语，解释和补充说明 pho ...

想问一下这个和Manhattan上面说的absolute phrase有什么区别和联系！谢谢

[SC悬赏令] 关于两道语法题的疑惑

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