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manhattan free模考 sc 17

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楼主
发表于 2013-11-3 21:20:51 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Named for the capital of Belgium, Brussels sprouts, which at its fullest growth scarcely exceeds a large walnut in size, are immature buds shaped like tiny cabbages.

A. its fullest growth scarcely exceeds a large walnut in.
B. its fullest growth scarcely exceed a large walnut in
C. their fullest growth scarcely exceeds a large walnut in
D. their fullest growth scarcely exceed a walnut's large
E. their fullest growth scarcely exceed a large walnut in


解释是:

The modifier "which at its fullest growth scarcely exceeds . . ." contains two words--the singular pronoun "its" and the singular verb "exceeds"--that suggest that the subject of the modifier is singular.  Both of these words are incorrect, since the subject of this modifier is actually the plural noun "Brussels sprouts."

(A) This choice is incorrect as it repeats the original sentence.

(B) This choice incorrectly uses the singular pronoun "its" to refer to the plural noun "Brussels sprouts."

(C) In this choice, the singular verb "exceeds" does not agree with the plural pronoun "their" (which refers to the plural subject "Brussels sprouts").

(D) The plural pronoun "their" and the plural verb "exceed" correctly refer to the plural noun "Brussels sprouts." However, the use of the phrase "scarcely exceed a walnut's large size" distorts the meaning of the original phrase "scarcely exceeds a large walnut in size." In the original, it is clear that the comparison is between the size of a Brussels Sprout and the size of a large walnut. In this choice, the comparison is changed to one between the size of a Brussels sprout and the size of any walnut, all of which, according to this choice, are large.

(E) CORRECT. This choice correctly uses the plural pronoun "their" and the plural verb "exceed" to refer to the plural noun "Brussels sprouts."


求问各位大大,这个题which从句的主语和谓语动词到底是单数还是复数?exceed不是修饰growth吗?看不太懂这个句子的结构.....求大大解答..万分感谢!!!
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沙发
发表于 2013-11-3 23:29:42 | 只看该作者
定语从句的谓语单复数与它修饰的那个词保持一致,本句是sprouts

sprouts是主语,前被插入语解释,后又被一插入语(定语从句)修饰。exceed是从句谓语,at fullest growth是从句的状语,are immature...是主句系表。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-4 09:23:03 | 只看该作者
laizi 发表于 2013-11-3 23:29
定语从句的谓语单复数与它修饰的那个词保持一致,本句是sprouts

sprouts是主语,前被插入语解释,后又被一 ...

我看懂啦!!感谢大神!!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-4 09:32:58 | 只看该作者
小臣 发表于 2013-11-4 09:23
我看懂啦!!感谢大神!!

可是我这里又有点看不懂诶 D选项解释说 "scarcely exceed a walnut's large size" distorts the meaning of the original phrase "scarcely exceeds a large walnut in size." 原因是 the comparison is changed to one between the size of a Brussels sprout and the size of any walnut, all of which, according to this choice, are large.为什么是any呢?
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-4 09:34:50 | 只看该作者
laizi 发表于 2013-11-3 23:29
定语从句的谓语单复数与它修饰的那个词保持一致,本句是sprouts

sprouts是主语,前被插入语解释,后又被一 ...

可是我这里又有点看不懂诶 D选项解释说 "scarcely exceed a walnut's large size" distorts the meaning of the original phrase "scarcely exceeds a large walnut in size." 原因是 the comparison is changed to one between the size of a Brussels sprout and the size of any walnut, all of which, according to this choice, are large.为什么是any呢?
6#
发表于 2013-11-4 13:25:51 | 只看该作者
a walnut's large size 以所有格的形式限制了这个walnut必须是个头很大的,而且这个大达到了作者对于大的界定,也就是符合作者的个人标准。

a large walnut in size 则没有这种特定的限定,虽然也有large,但是标准只是广泛的一般意义的大,符合大众普通人为的大的界定,换言之,一万个读者可能有一万种对于大的衡量标准。这个表达刨除了作者主观意见,更为客观,更符合科学语体的宗旨和精神。

有的语法笔记说所有格是不正式的表达法,不符合gmat的要求,个人认为其实深层原因在此。但是并非所有的所有格都隐含限定,应该具体的体会给定语义再作出判断,不能作为首轮排除的硬性标准。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-4 14:09:05 | 只看该作者
laizi 发表于 2013-11-4 13:25
a walnut's large size 以所有格的形式限制了这个walnut必须是个头很大的,而且这个大达到了作者对于大的界 ...

谢谢大神!!解释得真好!我什么时候能到达你这样的水平就好了!不是为了考试而做题 而是真正的理解gmat的精髓!
8#
发表于 2013-11-4 19:06:53 | 只看该作者
小臣 发表于 2013-11-4 14:09
谢谢大神!!解释得真好!我什么时候能到达你这样的水平就好了!不是为了考试而做题 而是真正的理解gmat ...

嘿嘿,我不是大神呐。。只是为了考试而已。。

9#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-5 09:01:54 | 只看该作者
laizi 发表于 2013-11-4 19:06
嘿嘿,我不是大神呐。。只是为了考试而已。。

大神!别谦虚!
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