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[SC悬赏令] 关于“完成时,v-ing”这个语法点有两道题一直不太清楚,求大神解答~

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楼主
发表于 2013-8-13 15:09:35 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
OG12-21
Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.
(A) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are
(B) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are
(C) Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are
(D) Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,
(E) Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood.

OG12-78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles islands.
A. sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of
B. sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has been dated at 34 million years old, thus making it the earliest mammal known on
C. sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was dated at 34 million years old, making this the earliest known mammal of
D. sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on
E. sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the earliest known mammal of

刚把78题弄懂(选D是因为,making...做结果状语)。结果回想到感觉很类似的21题,感觉很困惑,为什么D E两个选项中drawing 做结果状语修饰主句不对,而A是正确答案呢?这两道题有什么区别呢?
谢谢各位大神~小弟不胜感激~
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沙发
发表于 2013-8-13 20:01:44 | 只看该作者
个人意见
现在分词作状语Ok,但必须明确一点——逻辑主语不能有歧义
而置后的现在分词的逻辑主语要看前一句,若同时有主语和宾语都可以作逻辑主语(一般不用考虑介词短语内的名词,但也有例外),那就歧义了
78题
前面只有一个名词,即主语fossils,OK
21题
drawing前面.....呃,Neuroscientists,knowledge,brain,development,那逻辑主语是哪一个呢~
板凳
发表于 2013-8-13 22:17:42 | 只看该作者
我今天刚看了21题,我认为楼主可以以语意的角度来看这道题,其实这句话真正想强调的是后面的而不是前面的,你可以看看那个now ,如果把前面那段话作为谓语的话有些过于降调他的重要性了。。
并且如果后面是ING的话,前面的修饰上有些歧义。。
78 题这个题的话,我觉得首先making 在修饰前面的句子时是没有歧义的,就是修饰前面这整个句子。
并且排除一下也只有这个是正确答案。。
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