关于which的就近指代原则，想请教一下各位大牛们，谢谢啦！

joyous314 · 发表于 2011-3-20 21:08:21

210. (29708-!-item-!-188;#058&004436) (GWD-12-Q31)
Emily Dickinson’s letters to SusanHuntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years beforeSusan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A. Dickinson were written over aperiod beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother andending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering
B. Dickinson were written over aperiod that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother andended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
C. Dickinson, written over a periodbeginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that endsshortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering
D. Dickinson
, which were written over a periodbeginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, endingshortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumberingE. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a fewyears before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly beforeEmily’s death in 1886, outnumber答案E

216. (28818-!-item-!-188;#058&003216) (GWD-13-1)
Although she had been known as aneffective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United StatesHouse of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearingson the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationallyrecognized figure, as it was
televised nationwide.
A. later in the United States Houseof Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings onthe impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationallyrecognized figure, as it was
B. later in the United States Houseof Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognizedfigure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment ofPresident Richard Nixon, which were
C. later in the United States
House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became anationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachmentof President Richard Nixon, which wasD. then also later in the UnitedStates House of Representatives, not until 1974 did Barbara Jordan become anationally recognized figure, as she participated in the hearings on theimpeachment of President Richard Nixon, being
E. then also later in the UnitedStates House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationallyrecognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on theimpeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
答案B

想请教一下关于which指代的用法，定语从句不是有一个就近指代的原则吗？那么上面两句中的which都指什么呢？尤其是210题，如果which指letter的话就违背了就近指代的原则了，恩，想请教一下各位大牛们，谢谢啦！！！

joyous314 · 发表于 2011-3-20 21:18:11

谢谢各位捏！

wangwei1212 · 发表于 2011-3-20 21:49:42

楼主的排版看上去有点蛋疼啊。。。
不敢称大牛说说自己的看法欢迎指正
210 中排除中间插入语的干扰句子主干为Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson outnumber her letters to anyone else. 可直接排除A C D
B选项中 begins 与后面的ended 不一致排除
剩下E
至于which 的指代应该就是Emily Dickinson’s letters

216中答案应该为B 吧？？楼主再考证
同理可排除 A C D 因为根据句意 Barbara Jordan 才是句子主语
B中which后面的系动词为were 是修饰 the hearings的
而不应该是was

个人理解希望有帮助

joyous314 · 发表于 2011-3-20 22:08:00

216题的答案是B，谢谢！恩，which的指代我也确实是这样理解的，可是还是觉得违背了定于从句就近指代的原则啊，最近有些被搞糊涂了，呵呵，谢谢！

wangwei1212 · 发表于 2011-3-20 22:35:57

那个神马原则的都不如句子把话说清楚了这个原则哈哈语义明确没有歧义就可以了哈哈

joyous314 · 发表于 2011-3-20 22:37:37

恩，好吧，谢谢啦！

RabbitG · 发表于 2011-3-21 11:09:15

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-527870-1-1.html?SearchText=which

lala974 · 发表于 2011-7-6 22:30:16

which不能指代人，指代前面最近的名词，210为letter，216为hearings

关于which的就近指代原则，想请教一下各位大牛们，谢谢啦！

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