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forbid sb. from doing

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楼主
发表于 2008-5-30 14:57:00 | 只看该作者

forbid sb. from doing

白勇GMAT语法全解 p 265

The new contract (forbids a strike by the transportation union).

a) forbids a strike by the transportation union
b) forbids the transportation union from striking
c) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union
d) will forbid the transportation union from striking
e) will forbid that the transportation union strikes

OA is A. But what is wrong with B?

Mr. Bai claimed that "forbid sb. from doing" is always incorrect.

However, Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary 中 forbid 的用法有forbid sb from doing sth,且有例句为证:
He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
沙发
发表于 2008-5-30 15:20:00 | 只看该作者

forbid sb to do

固定用法,

prevent sb from doing

avoid doing

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-30 15:24:00 | 只看该作者
但字典里面有这么说的阿?
地板
发表于 2008-5-30 16:08:00 | 只看该作者

不好意思,我刚才回答问题的时候只是凭记忆,没印象有forbid from doing.

我又在网上查一下,也没看到类似的例句,

你要是看到那个字典里有,贴上来,大家分析一下,

下面是我在网上查的的内容,大家做个参考

简明英汉词典
                                    



forbid
[fE5bid]
vt.
禁止, 不许
v.
禁止

美国传统词典[双解]
                                

forbid
for.bid
AHD:[f…r-b1d“, f?r-]
D.J.[f*6bid, f%8r-]
K.K.[f+6b!d, f%r-]
v.tr.(及物动词)
for.bade[-b2d“, -b3d“] 或 for.bad [-b2d“] for.bid.den[-b1d“n] 或 for.bid for.bid.dingfor.bids

(1)

To command (someone) not to do something:
不许:命令(某人)不能干某事 :
I forbid you to go.
我不许你去

(2)

To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit:
严禁,禁止:命令不许作(某事)或用(某物);禁止:
forbid smoking on trains.
火车上禁止吸烟

(3)

To have the effect of preventing; preclude:
阻止,妨碍:具有阻止的效果;妨碍:
Discretion forbids a reply.
谨慎阻止了回答
                        

语源
                                

(1)

Middle English forbidden, forbeden
中古英语 forbidden, forbeden

(2)

from Old English forb?n * see bheudh-
源自 古英语 forb?n *参见 bheudh-

继承用法
                                

forbiddance
n.(名词)

forbidder
n.(名词)

参考词汇
                                

(1)

forbidbanenjoininterdictprohibitproscribe

(2)

The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to refuse to allow”:
这些动词共含的中心意思是“拒绝,不允”:
laws that forbid speeding;
法律规定禁止超速;
banned smoking;
禁止吸烟;
was enjoined from broadcasting the news item;
禁止广播这条新闻;
interdict trafficking in drugs;
严禁贩毒;
rules that prohibit swimming in the reservoir;
禁止在水库游泳的规定;
proscribed the importation of raw fruits and vegetables. permit
                    
禁止生的水果及蔬菜的进口 permit
                        

现代英汉词典
                                

forbid
[fE5bId]
vt.
-bade 或 -bad, -bidden, -bidding
禁止,不准,不许
His parents forbid him wine.
他的父母不准他喝酒。
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.
演奏厅内不准吸烟。
I forbid you to go swimming.
我不准你去游泳。
Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke.
大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。
                        

习惯用语
                                

God forbid (that)
但愿不…

现代英汉综合大辞典
                                

forbid
[fE5bid]
vt.
(-bad [-5bAd], -bade [-5beid]; -bidden [-5bidn])

(1)

禁止, 不许

(2)

阻止, 妨碍
forbid sb. to smoke
禁止某人吸烟
forbidsb. the house
不准某人进屋
Parking forbidden !
禁止停车 !
Cameras are forbidden!
禁止拍照!
The storm forbids us to go out.
暴风雨使我们不能外出。
God forbid!
但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!
                        

继承用法
                                

forbiddance
[fE:5bidEns]
n.

参考词汇
                                
forbid     ban     prohibit    
都含“禁止”的意思。

(1)

forbid系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事”, 如:
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
医生禁止他吸烟。

(2)

ban 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, 含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器! prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”, 如:
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.
天黑后士兵不准离开营房。
permit     allow    
                        

用法词典
                                

forbid
forbade;forbidden

英文相关词典
                                

forbid
ban    bar    deter    disallow    prevent    prohibit    taboo    allow    permit    
                        

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
                                

forbid
不准;阻止;禁止

美国传统词典
                                

forbid
for.bid
AHD:[f…r-b1d“, f?r-]
D.J.[f*6bid, f%8r-]
K.K.[f+6b!d, f%r-]
v.tr.
for.bade[-b2d“, -b3d“] or for.bad [-b2d“] for.bid.den[-b1d“n] or for.bid for.bid.ding, for.bids

(1)

To command (someone) not to do something:
I forbid you to go.

(2)

To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit:
forbid smoking on trains.

(3)

To have the effect of preventing; preclude:
Discretion forbids a reply.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-30 16:22:00 | 只看该作者
Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary, 6th edition, 商务印书馆, 2004, p681

forbid: 1. ~ sb (from doing sth): to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止;不准 [VN] He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.  ... Her father forbade the marriage. ... You are all forbidden to leave... My doctor has forbidden me sugar.... Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic hear....

However, I looked up the word in an older version of Oxford dictionary and A New English-Chinese Dictionary (also very old), there is no such expression. Is it possible that "forbid sb. from doing" is a very new expression?

6#
发表于 2008-5-30 16:26:00 | 只看该作者
你说的有可能,呵呵
7#
发表于 2008-5-30 20:48:00 | 只看该作者
GMAT的语法规则与常理可能有些地方不一致,所以考GMAT时先把其他书本上的语法规则忘掉。我记得GMAT语法中只认为forbid...to do的形式。
8#
发表于 2013-5-28 01:11:33 | 只看该作者
的确有forbid 。。。from doing的用法,在GRE GMAT阅读难句教程中的第140页。

但也有可能GRE出题者搞错了,所以最好不要用forbid ... from doing
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