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Manhattan 模考的一道语法题

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楼主
发表于 2013-5-29 10:25:17 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

A.Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
B. Increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the part of workers, and excess complexity in the plans themselves have been explained by a recent study finding the majority of eligible American workers who do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
C. Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor worker financial planning, and excessively complex plans themselves as possible explanations, a majority of American workers had failed to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans, a recent study has found.
D. The authors of a recent study, citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, have found that most eligible American workers do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
E. A recent study has found that most eligible American workers fail to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans; among the explanations cited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves.

答案是E.

我觉得ABCD都有问题,但E的后半句 among the explanations cited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves. 感觉是缺主语的,之前用的又是分号,所以觉得也不对。

有人能帮忙解释一下吗?

谢谢!
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沙发
发表于 2013-5-29 11:28:11 | 只看该作者
分号后半句不是缺主语的啊。。后半句是一个倒装结构啊!正过来的话就是:
increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves are among the explanations cited.  
主系表结构, 倒装目的是为了避免头重脚轻。
板凳
发表于 2013-5-29 11:42:55 | 只看该作者
亲,后句话是倒装,正常的语序是 increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves are among the explanations cited.因为主语太长而倒装。这题让我想起了08上的一个题目
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2013-5-29 12:03:29 | 只看该作者
明白了,多谢两位!
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