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楼主
发表于 2010-3-8 12:45:30 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
排除法选了D,不过还是不大明白后半句是个什么用法,请高手解释一下吧



At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.


A.      including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patentinfringement suit and the declining sales for
B.      which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.      included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patentinfringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.      among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of
E.       among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for
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沙发
发表于 2010-3-8 13:21:45 | 只看该作者
among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
后半句是独立主格的一种用法(Nominative Absolute Construction)
即 ‘名词+介词短语’做独立主格
但由于名词部分过长,因而独立主格结构中又使用了倒装,把among them提到了前面,them指代numerous challenges.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-8 23:45:26 | 只看该作者
among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
后半句是独立主格的一种用法(Nominative Absolute Construction)
即 ‘名词+介词短语’做独立主格
但由于名词部分过长,因而独立主格结构中又使用了倒装,把among them提到了前面,them指代numerous challenges.
-- by 会员 ctkstarcraft (2010/3/8 13:21:45)


解释的很明白很清楚,thank you!
地板
发表于 2010-3-21 22:31:15 | 只看该作者
D答案还原后 sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip,不是犯了of + 所有格的大忌了吗?白勇和PREP语法笔记都提到这种形式是错误的
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-21 22:50:51 | 只看该作者
D答案还原后 sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip,不是犯了of + 所有格的大忌了吗?白勇和PREP语法笔记都提到这种形式是错误的
-- by 会员 xqjason (2010/3/21 22:31:15)


如果是sales of  the company’s ,说公司的销售,那就错了
但这里是sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip,说的是公司的chip的销售,对的
6#
发表于 2010-4-26 18:30:28 | 只看该作者
还有一点疑问。。。这里的them会不会指代不清?前面还有一个investors。。。。还有B里面的which可以跳跃修饰challenges吗?
7#
发表于 2010-7-30 14:30:42 | 只看该作者
up
8#
发表于 2010-9-28 22:12:45 | 只看该作者
D答案还原后 sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip,不是犯了of + 所有格的大忌了吗?白勇和PREP语法笔记都提到这种形式是错误的
-- by 会员 xqjason (2010/3/21 22:31:15)



如果是sales of  the company’s ,说公司的销售,那就错了
但这里是sales of  the company’s powerful microprocessor chip,说的是公司的chip的销售,对的
-- by 会员 cannahere (2010/3/21 22:50:51)



of + 所有格不是错误的,是双重所有格。双重所有格和单独的所有格的意思不同。
a friend of my father 我爸爸的朋友
a friend of my father's 我爸爸的朋友中的一个
薄冰语法中一个很好的例子,可以说明这两种用法的不同:
-Who said so?
-A friend of your father's.
-If he said such things, he is not a friend of my father.

但确实,在GMAT考试中,我们怎么区分是用哪个呢?
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