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OG 13 SC 90
The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
(A) which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen
这道题目答案是C,没有任何问题。自己当初排除A选项的时候主要是看profits与it数上不一致就排除了。后来看解析,解析上说A选项还错在时态选择表示不出事件发生的先后顺序。我的困惑就来了,Manhattan语法上说现在完成时可以比较好的描述动作持续到现在或者动作的效果持续到现在这种感觉,并举了例子“The child has drawn a square in the sand, but the ocean has erased it.”Manhattan上说这句话awkward并给了两种修改方案 “The child drew a square in the sand, but the ocean has erased it. ”(表明现在沙滩上没有square了)“The child has drawn a square in the sand, but the ocean erased it. ”(表明现在沙滩上有没有square 不确定)。可是随后Manhattan上在说过去完成时的时候又提到除非强调过去发生的事的先后顺序或者相对早的事对相对晚的事有一定影响,我们才用过去完成时,否则一般不用。并举了例子“Sue locked the door before she left for work.”,并说before已经清晰的告诉我们时间的先后因此没必要用过去完成时。
我认为抛开A选项数的问题,A里面的after不是已经明显的告诉我们时间上的先后了么,怎么A的解析还说时态选择表示不出事件发生的先后顺序?真心各位求教,thx!!!
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