OG 13 128 疑问~~

stellalights · 发表于 2013-4-15 13:41:04

Australianembryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant isdescended

from an aquaticanimal, and its trunk originally evolving as a kindof snorkel.

(A) that suggests thatthe elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving

(B) that has suggestedthe elephant descended from an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving

(C) suggesting thatthe elephant had descended from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved

(D) to suggest thatthe elephant had descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved

(E) to suggest that theelephant is descended from an aquatic animal and thatits trunk originally evolved

我看elroy语法笔记的时候上面说是evidence suggest两件事。也就是说这里面to suggest...是修饰evidence的、
但是我查看以前的讨论帖。又有很多人说是find evidence to suggest中suggest是修饰人发出的动作的。

到底这里的to suggest是修饰evidence还是 embryologists呢?怎么觉得都可以呢。。。会不会有歧义啊？？

米恺儿 · 发表于 2013-4-15 14:51:09

to suggest不定式修饰名词时，并不表示suggest这个动作的发出者是由被修饰的名词发出的。不定式做定语是可以和所修饰名词是主谓、动宾、动状的关系。

特别是，当不定式修饰抽象名词idea, evidence, ability, chance...等不存在动宾，主谓或者动状关系。

stellalights · 发表于 2013-4-16 14:15:54

米恺儿发表于 2013-4-15 14:51
to suggest不定式修饰名词时，并不表示suggest这个动作的发出者是由被修饰的名词发出的。不定式做定语是可 ...

不懂。。。能再具体一点吗？这里的to suggest 是定语修饰evidence？

米恺儿 · 发表于 2013-4-16 14:46:54

原题A项表达是：
Australianembryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant isdescended from an aquaticanimal, and its trunk originally evolving as a kindof snorkel.

官方解释很清楚，因为evidence that suggests that的表达太啰嗦，且逗号后的and its trunk...变成与主句have found并列，造成逻辑错误。所以改成evidence to suggest that....and that its.....
这里不定式to suggest修饰evidence。

stellalights · 发表于 2013-4-16 16:11:20

米恺儿发表于 2013-4-16 14:46
原题A项表达是：
Australianembryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant isdescen ...

have found evidence (that is) to suggest...这么说可以吗？？ to do都是表示目的的啊，就是说evidence是为了去suggest？

米恺儿 · 发表于 2013-4-16 21:46:00

LZ, 做定语的9种形式：限定词、形容词、名词、名词所有格+物主代词、不定式、_ing、_ed、同位语、介词短语和宾语从句。可以参见白勇的语法书，资料区里可以下载到。

OG 13 128 疑问~~

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