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大全531,大全538:不清楚的语法点

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-17 17:57:00 | 只看该作者

大全531,大全538:不清楚的语法点



其实很多题也错的就是语法点不明白,希望高手指点


531New techniques in thermal-scanning photography, a process that records radiation from surface areas, makes it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than ever before.   


(A) makes it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than ever before


(B) make it possible to study, in greater detail, the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river than ever before


(C) have made it possible to study in greater detail than ever before the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river


(D) make possible the study of the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than it ever was before(C)


(E) has made it more possible than ever before to study in greater detail the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river


我选d,认为make it possible to do。。。虽然是比较顺一些,但是it 指代什么前面没有讲明白,这道题的确看不明白考的是什么语法点?



538Not since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue a theory.


(A) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue


(B) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue


(C) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue


(D) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist to pursue       (C)


(E) has a religious organization so effectively curbed whether a major scientist had the ability that he could be pursuing

我选的是a ,我觉得就是so。。。that 。。。句型,可是也出错。。。郁闷阿。。。。这道题是考什么的??我只能看出来是考 时态和倒装
沙发
发表于 2004-6-17 18:29:00 | 只看该作者

531New techniques in thermal-scanning photography, a process that records radiation from surface areas, makes it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than ever before.   

(A) makes it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than ever before

(B) make it possible to study, in greater detail, the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river than ever before

(C) have made it possible to study in greater detail than ever before the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river

(D) make possible the study of the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than it ever was before(C)

(E) has made it more possible than ever before to study in greater detail the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river

531,首先主谓一致,去处a,e,

然后通过比较,可以看到D的逻辑主语it没有,make it possible to do sth.正确

b,c的区别在于时态和in greater detail的位置,c的in greater detail 和than ever before 在一起,d的距离过远。可以看出,c实际上是一个倒装have made it possible to study in greater detail than ever before the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river——〉have made it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river  in greater detail than ever before (我一开始也没发现这个)

538。考的是倒装和完成时态,还有简洁,so that 没有so ...to do 的句型简洁,楼主不妨比较一下

板凳
发表于 2004-6-17 19:11:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aaaaaaaa在2004-6-17 17:57:00的发言:

我选d,认为make it possible to do。。。虽然是比较顺一些,但是it 指代什么前面没有讲明白,这道题的确看不明白考的是什么语法点?


C里的it 指代to do里的内容,是个很常用的用法;


而D中的it才显得师出无名,另外in greater detail than before是修饰study的,应该尽量紧跟在动词后方,最后make it possible to do sth和make sth possible的含义和重点也有变化,你可以仔细比较一下






538Not since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue a theory.


(A) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue


(B) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue


(C) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue


(D) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist to pursue       (C)


(E) has a religious organization so effectively curbed whether a major scientist had the ability that he could be pursuing

我选的是a ,我觉得就是so。。。that 。。。句型,可是也出错。。。郁闷阿。。。。这道题是考什么的??我只能看出来是考 时态和倒装

A里的ability和could有同意重复之嫌,另外比较A,C, the ability of sb to do sth显然更简洁

地板
发表于 2004-6-17 21:44:00 | 只看该作者
应该说第1题的d选项不合语法规则,make sth in greater detail than it ever was before possible
5#
发表于 2004-6-17 22:12:00 | 只看该作者

1 我觉得D中的make possible sth  是合理的,make it possible 后面必须接从句或不定式。如果是像D这样,possible后面是名词study,切忌用make it possible the study of~。同意楼上几位说的,D错在it was ever before的it无所指代。

2 A的意思首先错了。不是curb以至于he could pursue,而是curb了his ability to pursue,正好反了。

6#
发表于 2004-6-18 13:39:00 | 只看该作者
关于第531题,我不明白得是为什么要用完成时态?B的一般现在时不行吗?而且,我觉得B里面插入语in greater detail的位置也没什么错吧?请大牛指点迷津!
7#
发表于 2004-6-18 15:03:00 | 只看该作者
完成时现在时没什么关系,插in greater detail,一是和后面的than离太远,二是in detail是修饰动词的study的,没有必要用插入的方式吧,加逗号很别扭。所以,B整个表意混乱。
8#
发表于 2007-11-14 23:15:00 | 只看该作者
9#
发表于 2008-8-20 15:22:00 | 只看该作者
up
10#
发表于 2008-10-2 16:46:00 | 只看该作者

(B) make it possible to study, in greater detail, the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river than ever before

“in greater detail"加了逗号,表示是插入语,而插入语是可以省略的而且不会影响句子的主要意思,而在此句中,若去掉“in greater detail"则后面的"than"出师无名。故我认为B错就错在将"in greater detail"变为插入语。

我选B。现在经各位NN提醒,终于明白了。

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