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og153 关于修饰范围的疑惑!

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楼主
发表于 2004-12-10 10:51:00 | 只看该作者

og153 关于修饰范围的疑惑!

153. A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that even Theodore C. Sorensen, the White House counsel, did not know it existed.


(A)  A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that


(B)   So secret was a recording system installation and operation in the Kennedy Oval Office


(C)   It was so secret that a recording system was installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office


(D)  A recording system that was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office


(E)   Installed and operated so secretly in the Kennedy Oval Office was a recording system that


A, the best choice, correctly focuses upon the recording system by making it the straightforward subject of the sentence and the logical referent of the pronoun it in the last line. B makes installation and operation the subject, distorting the focus and leaving it without a clear referent. C distorts the focus with an awkward and confusing delayed subject construction. C also omits the conjunction that necessary to introduce the clause stating the result (even Sorenson did not know . . .). D, a long noun phrase with no finite verb, produces a fragment rather than a complete sentence. E awkwardly inverts the order of the subject and predicate in the main clause and thus cannot be logically connected to the remainder of the sentence.


首先根据that加从句的原则将范围缩小到a,e,但是A中的so secretly会不会被误认为只修饰intalled而不是operated而造成歧意?


请教大家!!!先谢过了!

沙发
发表于 2004-12-11 00:19:00 | 只看该作者
OG的解释已经非常清楚了,请仔细阅读解释的第一句,仔细领会ETS精神.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-11 16:46:00 | 只看该作者

感谢p200002的回复,但是刚才有看了一遍og的解释,没能理解所谓的原因,还请继续指教!

先谢过了!

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-12 12:05:00 | 只看该作者
up!
5#
发表于 2004-12-12 18:25:00 | 只看该作者
应该是同时修饰两个动词
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-12 19:01:00 | 只看该作者

但是即使是修饰两个动词,但这样表达会不产生歧意,比如只修饰第一个“installed”?

请教!

7#
发表于 2004-12-12 20:05:00 | 只看该作者

平行结构中修饰成分的修饰对象一般原则是:

adj. + N1 and N2,则修饰语adj. 修饰N1和N2;

如果只想修饰N2,可以这样用:

N1 and adj. + N2。

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-12 20:56:00 | 只看该作者

谢了,LES。

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