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大全987 第5、8、54题求助!!

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楼主
发表于 2013-3-28 09:44:50 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
5.     A controversial figurethroughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa, theland that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom.
(A) that someBlacks return to Africa, the land that, tohim, symbolized the possibility of freedom  
(B) that someBlacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him   
(C) that someBlacks return to Africa which was the landwhich symbolized the possibility of freedom to him
(D) some Black’sreturning to Africa which was the land that tohim symbolized the possibility of freedom(A)
(E) some Black’sreturn to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him, Africa

答案选a。能理解,但是插入语to him怎么看怎么别扭。
之前错选成b,我理解的是ing分词做定语修饰 the African land,没明白哪里错了。难道是改变了原句的同位语成分,导致整体句意强调部分的改变?

8. A huge flying reptile that diedout with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had awingspan of 36 feet, believed to be the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.
(A) believed to be   ???
(B) and that isbelieved to be
(C) and it is believed to have been
(D) which was, itis believed,(C)
(E) which isbelieved to be
答案选c。没弄懂结构,而且不知道a为什么错了。

54. Accordingto the professor’s philosophy, the antidote to envy is one’s own work, always one’s own work: not thinking about it, not assessing it, butsimply doing it.  C  d
(A) one’s ownwork, always one’s own work: not thinking about it, not assessing it, butsimply doing it
(B) always work;because you don’t think about it or assess it, you just do it
(C) always one’sown work: not thinking about or assessing it, but simply to do it
(D) not to thinkor assess, but doing one’s own work(A)
(E) neither tothink about one’s own work nor to assess it, it is always simply doing it

答案选a。但是it明显指代不明啊?我选的d,因为排除了代词指代不明的高风险。

求大神解释啊!!跪谢!!





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沙发
发表于 2013-3-28 10:15:28 | 只看该作者
不是大神,但是想说下自己的看法:
5题,to him 没什么问题,但B选项中的the African land 不能全指Africa,更重要的是定语从句修饰比分词更直接更丰富。

8题,A选项,believed to be 变成了状语,形式上修饰the Quetzalcoatlus had awingspan of 36 feet,但原句中应为并列,前后无逻辑修饰关系,所以A错。

54题,not thinking about it, not assessing it, but simply doing it. 应为并列结构,而D选项,but doing one’s own work 变为状语形式修饰整句,严重违背句意。所以D错
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-3-29 15:41:37 | 只看该作者
kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-3-28 10:15
不是大神,但是想说下自己的看法:
5题,to him 没什么问题,但B选项中的the African land 不能全指Africa ...

谢大神!!
但是还是有小小的疑问哈~不介意我提出来撒~~
8题,believed to be我认为还是应该做定语,ed分词在句尾就近修饰,我又看了一下,a应该是错在他的就近修饰是36 feet,明显就有了逻辑错误。
54题,再看一次题发现d选项不平行!!这么明显的问题我之前都木有发现,果然题还是越讨论越明晰!不过还是不知it指代的是啥。。。one‘s own work 或者envy都可以啊,算不算指代不明呢?
地板
发表于 2013-4-1 09:08:03 | 只看该作者
jessievenn 发表于 2013-3-29 15:41
谢大神!!
但是还是有小小的疑问哈~不介意我提出来撒~~
8题,believed to be我认为还是应该做定语,ed分 ...

不好意思,刚刚回复:

8题,believed 这里是过去分词,在这里作状语,和主句间用逗号分隔,具体用法请详细查找下分词用法。因为作状语所以不正确的对前一句进行了修饰,所以错。

54题,IT没有指代不当,指代one‘s own work,而不能指代envy, 请仔细体会 not thinking about envy,not assessing envy, but simply doing envy ????意思能说的通吗?
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