关于动名词问题

1.        The nation’s three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications, one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies.

(A) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies

(B) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs that have increased at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting

(C) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, private colleges that increased their tuition costs, and recruiting improvements by the academies

(D) fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs increasing at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting（A）

(E) fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting

我想问的是d中tuition costs increasing 是否既可以理解为名词词组tuition costs修饰increasing(即increasing为名词).也可以理解为分词短语,increasing 为分词,若d中把academies improving their recruiting改成academies recruit improving就对了.三个有动作含义的名词的并列

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这一题是什么意思，one代表什么，实在是不理解，请牛牛指教。。

以下是引用echochen在2004-8-4 15:27:00的发言：

1.        The nation’s three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications, one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies.

(A) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies

(B) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs that have increased at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting

(C) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, private colleges that increased their tuition costs, and recruiting improvements by the academies

(D) fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs increasing at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting（A）

(E) fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting

我想问的是d中tuition costs increasing 是否既可以理解为名词词组tuition costs修饰increasing(即increasing为名词).也可以理解为分词短语,increasing 为分词,若d中把academies improving their recruiting改成academies recruit improving就对了.三个有动作含义的名词的并列

A的翻译：（按GWD的翻译方式）

国家的三个军事学院已经看到一个大幅度提升在申请学生上，（这个提升）被以下滋养：爱国主义的重新崛起；私立学校增长的学费；和军事学院提高了的招聘（程序）。

其中的one指代rise，one 与that/it的区别见其他贴子。本句中若省掉one, 那么有误解为：申请学生被以下滋养。。。

“d中tuition costs increasing 是否既可以理解为名词词组tuition costs修饰increasing(即increasing为名词).”

-----不可以！如果要表达这样的意思，用：increase in tuition costs。

“若d中把academies improving their recruiting改成academies recruit improving就对了.三个有动作含义的名词的并列”

-----三个动作并不并列，而且显得混乱；另外academies recruit improving表示ongoing action，不过这里用已经completed action 更合适。