1.Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science. (A) that they believe is (B) that they believe it to be (C) they believe that it is of (D) they believe that is (E) they believe to be of
各位童鞋们,以下是大全注释的解释:前面one that they believe is , 正常顺序they believe that one is...变成one+that定语从句, 因为one不作主语,所以一般省that, 后面believe +that宾语从句,在定语从句中出现的宾语从句,that一般也省,所以应该是one they believe is,不过这里believe宾语从句不如believe to do好。 但是我不太理解前辈的解释。第一one+that在one不做主语的情况下that要省略?为什么啊?第二one that they believe is这个结构中that是做什么成分啊,不是they believe的宾语么?怎么注释里解释说这个that 引导的是one的定语从句,然后they believe之后的that作为宾语要省略呢?
首先我要非常感激你回答我的问题,03年的ID都是CD的老前辈了。 其次我说一下我的理解,麻烦指点指点:one they believe that is.....这个句子中,one后面有一个that引导的定语从句,但是that是做宾语,所以要省去。然后这个believe后面又是一个that引导的宾语从句,that不可省。我是这样理解的。 虚心求指教。
我碰到这种类似的什么中间有“sb agrees”成份的就直接当成插入语不看跳过,这样做题还没错过。OG12里面也有一道这种题就可以直接这样做......如果把那个they believe当成插入语的话,后面的定语从句就只是一个巨简单的one that (they believe)is....
-- by 会员 oisee (2011/3/17 21:09:38)
哦,对的,经你一点拨我想起来了,在Prep语法笔记上有写,叫做嵌入式关系分局,对的对的。OG的题这个,谢谢你啦,我懂了。 OG12-118. The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.