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GWD 21-Q38急问!!!快考了...

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楼主
发表于 2008-9-18 07:46:00 | 只看该作者

GWD 21-Q38急问!!!快考了...

 

21-Q38:
                        

All Y chromosomes in existence today are descended from a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived about 140,000 years ago.

 

 

 

  1. a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived
                        
  2. a single ancestor’s who was thought to live
                        
  3. a single ancestor whom it is thought had lived
                        
  4. the Y chromosome of a single ancestor who is thought to have lived
                        
  5. the Y chromosome of a single ancestor whom it was thought had lived

   Answer: D 为何是to have lived ,后面的ago不是说明应该用过去时态么

沙发
发表于 2008-9-18 08:29:00 | 只看该作者
我也问过这个问题,可是没人回答我,可能NN都太忙了。但是我发现有很多be thought to have done的例句,就当作固定搭配了吧
板凳
发表于 2008-9-18 08:57:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用hhiconnie在2008-9-18 7:46:00的发言:
 
                    

21-Q38:
      

All Y chromosomes in existence today are descended from a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived about 140,000 years ago.

  1. a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived
         
  2. a single ancestor’s who was thought to live
         
  3. a single ancestor whom it is thought had lived
         
  4. the Y chromosome of a single ancestor who is thought to have lived
         
  5. the Y chromosome of a single ancestor whom it was thought had lived

   Answer: D 为何是to have lived ,后面的ago不是说明应该用过去时态么

用排除法:

A/B, a single ancestor's + who, 所有格后面接定语从句引导词who错,应该是ancestor+who;

C/E, 用了whom,可是whom只有在介词后才用,所以错,

于是只有D,不过当时做题时没有想你提的问题,

地板
发表于 2008-9-18 09:15:00 | 只看该作者
about 140000 ago在修live, 不動式中沒有過去時態, 頂多用have verb-ed來表示這個動作比main verb更早發生...
5#
发表于 2008-9-18 12:59:00 | 只看该作者
可以解释的更清楚一点吗?还是不明白耶
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