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Day45
1.(41)Even as it wrestles with the nearly $10 billion of debt that has overwhelmed it, Stockton had already been billed more than $11 million by firms hired to sort through that debt, to search for ways to restructure it, and to now guide the city through legal proceedings.
A. Stockton had already been billed more than $11 million by firms hired to sort through that debt, to search for ways to restructure it, and to now guide the city through legal proceedings
B. Stockton is being billed more than $11 million by firms hired to sort through that debt, search for ways to restructure it, and to now guide the city through legal proceedings
C. Stockton had already been billed more than $11 million by firms hired to sort through that debt and search for ways to restructure it, all while guiding the city through legal proceedings
D. Stockton has already been billed more than $11 million by firms hired to sort through that debt, search for ways to restructure it, and now guide the city through legal proceedings
E. Stockton has already been billed more than $11 million by firms hired to sort through that debt and to search for ways to restructure it, and now guide the city through legal proceedings
2.(42)To grow a young business, discipline is needed to maintain what works and change what is required to achieve progress and success.
(A) To grow a young business, discipline is needed to maintain what works and change what is required to achieve progress and success.
(B) To grow a young business, one needs discipline to maintain what works and change what is required to achieve progress and success.
(C) To grow a young business, discipline is needed to maintain what works and change what is required in order to achieve progress and success.
(D) In order to achieve progress and success, discipline is needed to maintain what works and change what is required while growing a young business.
(E) In order to achieve progress and success, discipline is needed in order to maintain what works and to change what is required while growing a young business.
3.(43)While cost savings and employee satisfaction have led many businesses to adopt friendly work-from-home policies, a growing sentiment among managers is that the benefit of a communal office environment, with its centralized location for both collaboration and accountability, are enough to justify the costs of brick-and-mortar office space.
(A) benefit of
(B) benefit derived from
(C) benefits that are from
(D ) benefits of
(E) benefit that employees get from
4.(44)Up-and-coming athletic wear companies like Envirotek have recently moved to Portland to avail themselves of the city’s deep pool of health enthusiasts, retail market that prizes environmentally friendly products, and its growing community of investors in socially responsible companies, among other things.
A) retail market that prizes environmentally friendly products, and its
B) a retail market that prizes environmentally friendly products, and a
C) a retail market that prizes environmentally friendly products, and of a
D) retail market that prizes environmentally friendly products, and the city’s
E) retail market that prizes environmentally friendly products, and a
5.(45)In addition to the boom in tax revenue, the federal government’s books are being helped by lower defense spending, a drop in outlays for benefits like Medicaid, and proceeds from the sales of General Motors and Chrysler, the automakers that were taken over by Washington in 2009.
(A) are being helped by lower defense spending, a drop in outlays for benefits like Medicaid, and proceeds from the sales of General Motors and Chrysler, the automakers
(B) have been helped by lower defense spending, a drop in outlays for benefits like Medicaid, and by proceeds from the sales of General Motors and Chrysler, automakers
(C) have been helped by lower defense spending, a drop in outlays for benefits like Medicaid, proceeds from the sales of General Motors and Chrysler, and by the automakers
(D) are being helped by lower defense spending, by a drop in outlays for benefits like Medicaid, and proceeds from the sales of General Motors and Chrysler, the automakers
(E) were helped by lower defense spending and a drop in outlays for benefits like Medicaid, also by proceeds from the sales of General Motors and Chrysler, the automakers
6.(46)The views and opinions of elected politicians on this crucial global issue are no more significant than the private citizens they claim to represent.
A. than the private citizens
B. compared to those of the private citizens
C. in relation to those of the private citizens
D. than those of the private citizens
E. as the private citizen’s views
7.(47)According to some social science researchers, recent studies show that educators are more effective when permitted to experiment with a variety of different teaching methods - including multimedia presentations, hands-on learning, and other non traditional ideas - than when restricted to only well-tested techniques.
A. that educators are more effective when permitted to experiment with a variety of different teaching methods - including multimedia presentations, hands-on learning, and other non-traditional ideas - than when
B. that educators are more effective when permitted to experiment with a variety of different teaching methods - including multimedia presentations, hands-on learning, and other non-traditional ideas - as when
C. educators to be more effective when permitted to experiment with a variety of different teaching methods - including multimedia presentations, hands-on learning, and other non-traditional ideas - than they are
D. educators as being more effective when permitted to experiment with a variety of different teaching methods - including multimedia presentations, hands-on learning, and other non-traditional ideas - as they are when
E. educators as more effective when permitted to experiment with a variety of different teaching methods - including multimedia presentations, hands-on learning, and other non-traditional ideas - than when
8.(48)In 1945, Germany was defeated by the Allies, ended its occupation of Denmark, and left behind hundreds of thousands of land mines along the country’s North Sea beaches and tasking the weary natives with a massive clean-up project.
(A) Germany was defeated by the Allies, ended its occupation of Denmark, and left
(B) Germany, defeated by the Allies, ended its occupation of Denmark, leaving
(C) Germany was defeated by the Allies, ending its occupation of Denmark, and left
(D) Germany, having been defeated by the Allies, ended its occupation of Denmark and left
(E) Germany defeated by the Allies, ended its occupation of Denmark and left
9.(49)Neanderthals didn't live in Africa, which is why sub-Saharan African populations have no trace of Neanderthal DNA, but other populations share DNA with Neanderthals, as discovered by a palaeogenetiscist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany that sequenced the Neanderthal genome.
(A) Neanderthals didn't live in Africa, which is why sub-Saharan African populations have no trace of Neanderthal DNA, but other populations share DNA with Neanderthals, as discovered by a paleogeneticist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany that sequenced the Neanderthal genome.
(B) Having sequenced the Neanderthal genome, a paleogeneticist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany has concluded that any human whose ancestral group developed outside Africa has inherited DNA from Neanderthals; since Neanderthals didn't live in Africa, sub-Saharan African populations have no trace of Neanderthal DNA.
(C) Neanderthals didn't live in Africa, which is why sub-Saharan African populations have no trace of Neanderthal DNA, but a paleogeneticist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany who sequenced the Neanderthal genome has concluded that other humans share DNA with Neanderthals.
(D) After sequencing the Neanderthal genome, the Max Planck Institute in Germany where a paleogeneticist researched the Neanderthal-human link, has concluded that any human whose ancestral group developed outside Africa has inherited DNA from Neanderthals; since Neanderthals didn't live in Africa, sub-Saharan African populations have no trace of Neanderthal DNA.
(E) The sequencing of the Neanderthal genome by a paleogeneticist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany has led to the conclusion that humans whose ancestral group developed outside Africa has inherited DNA from Neanderthals and sub-Saharan Africans have no trace of Neanderthal DNA due to Neanderthals not living in Africa.
10.(50)The Mariachi band, which performs every Saturday evening during the summer, is holding an audition to find a replacement for their departing trumpet player, who is forming his own group.
A. to find a replacement for their departing trumpet player
B. that find a replacement for its departing trumpet player
C. that find a replacement for their departing trumpet player
D. to find a replacement for its departing trumpet player
E. as help to find a replacement for its departing trumpet player
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