以下是引用brent_zhang在2006-2-7 10:40:00的发言:把og上关于one that的题贴一次 9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science. (A) that they believe is (B) that they believe it to be (C) they believe that it is of (D) they believe that is (E) they believe to be of
Choice E is best. The pronoun that in A and B should be deleted, since the pronoun one is sufficient to introduce the modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive and ungrammatical: the idiom is "believe x to be y." In the context of this sentence, the infinitive to be is more appropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to an event that occurred long ago but has been discovered only recently. Finally, A, B, and D lack of and so illogically equate this particular explosion with the whole class of explosions to which it belongs: it is not a type but possibly one of a type.
和大全809比较,什么原因使得一个要用one that,一个要省掉that呢?
大全里的that不能省, one (that) was employed in “Operation , 省拉后就变成句子拉.
OG里的那道题挺特输的, 因为有believe, one that they believe is...可以理解为ne(that they believe) is, 是个句子, one做believe的宾语. 也可理解为one (that they believe (one) is....). one 做believe宾语从句的主语.
而不加that的话,比如说ne they believe is..., 就是一个倒装句, they believe (that) one is..., 不会理解为宾从句. 这就是为什么OG里说A中的that是wordy.
而E中one they believed to be of...也不会理解成其它的意思. 就是: they believe one to be of ... |