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比较从句的问题。。。

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楼主
发表于 2012-10-23 09:53:15 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
问题1:
404.In the 1980’s the rate of increase of the minority population of the United States was nearly twice as fast as the 1970’s.

(A) twice as fast as

(B) twice as fast as it was in

(C) twice what it was in

(D) two times faster than that of

(E) two times greater than

为什么要有what? 前后对比的不都是rate么?

如果是In the 1980’s the rate of increase of the minority population of the United States was nearlytwice it was in the 1970's.
it指的就是 the rate ,前后比较的不就是the rate么? what 指的又是什么,它不是多余么?。。。晕


问题2:
197.(27650-!-item-!-188;#058&002540)

(GWD-1-Q16)

Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.

A. a greater proportion than it was

B. a greater proportion than

C. a greater proportion than they have been

D. which is greater than was so

E. which is greater than it has been


prep对A的解释是,it指代的是a great proportion或the spending,都继承了a great proportion 或 the spending 发生在presidential campaign of 1992的特性,造成比较的逻辑关系错误。

对比prep198题


Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A. Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B. Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

E. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

prep对这题的解释: it完全指代the global economy,并不特指1990到2000年之间的global economy。

这两个题中,怎么判断it 指代是不是特指?

问题3:
还是prep198
Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A. Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B. Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

E. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture


Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950
it did = the global economy grew. 所以 根据比较从句省略原则: 当比较从句的主语和谓语与从句的主语和谓语相同时,可以全部省略,常常保留作状语的介词短语或状语从句,那么此句是不是可以省略为Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

谢谢大家的解答



为什么要有what? 前后对比的不都是rate么?

如果是In the 1980’s the rate of increase of the minority population of the United States was nearlytwice it was in the 1970's.
it指的就是 the rate ,前后比较的不就是the rate么? what 指的又是什么,它不是多余么?。。。晕


问题2:
197.(27650-!-item-!-188;#058&002540)

(GWD-1-Q16)

Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.

A. a greater proportion than it was

B. a greater proportion than

C. a greater proportion than they have been

D. which is greater than was so

E. which is greater than it has been


prep对A的解释是,it指代的是a great proportion或the spending,都继承了a great proportion 或 the spending 发生在presidential campaign of 1992的特性,造成比较的逻辑关系错误。

对比prep198题


Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A. Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B. Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

E. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

prep对这题的解释: it完全指代the global economy,并不特指1990到2000年之间的global economy。

这两个题中,怎么判断it 指代是不是特指?

问题3:
还是prep198
Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A. Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B. Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

E. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture


Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950
it did = the global economy grew. 所以 根据比较从句省略原则: 当比较从句的主语和谓语与从句的主语和谓语相同时,可以全部省略,常常保留作状语的介词短语或状语从句,那么此句是不是可以省略为Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

谢谢大家的解答
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-10-23 09:54:38 | 只看该作者
额。。。怎么回事,发重了。。大家只看问题1,2,3 后面重复的2,3 就忽略了吧。。。。
板凳
发表于 2012-10-23 10:58:25 | 只看该作者
看着好晕好晕

LZ分开发吧
地板
发表于 2012-10-23 12:16:34 | 只看该作者
问题1里面,what好像是可以省略的,如果不省略,是冗余,但是,其他几个是肯定错的!问题2和3也是我的纠结。。。NN进啊。。。有时候真的好难判断it是否完全指代。。。。我觉得OG说的不清楚。幸好,其他的错的更厉害!
5#
发表于 2012-10-23 14:58:31 | 只看该作者
LZ还是一题一题的发吧,看着累。
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-10-23 16:19:14 | 只看该作者
看着好晕好晕

LZ分开发吧
-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/10/23 10:58:25)



分开啦~~~~NN移步http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-776992-1-1.html#last
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-10-23 16:19:38 | 只看该作者
LZ还是一题一题的发吧,看着累。
-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2012/10/23 14:58:31)



分开啦~~~~NN移步http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-776992-1-1.html#last
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