求助og12 sc28关于过去分词作定语和状语

28. Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources
(A) based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
(B) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
(C) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
(D) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
(E) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited
答案是B
在结构 主谓宾 逗号 分词短语中，分词短语可以做状语吗？如果这道题理解为做状语岂不是应该根据主语the Mochica用主动的basing表示方式状语了吗？ （当然这句话前半句已经是分词做状语了，可能再有个状语会很奇怪。）有没有主谓宾 逗号 分词短语在句尾 做状语的句子，帮忙举几个例子吧。另外这道题是不是只能理解为 过去分词短语做定语来非限定修饰前面的名词核心词？ 谢谢！