GWD18-Q34

幸运E枪兵 · 发表于 2012-7-29 15:46:30

The state religion of ancient China, which came intoexistence at least as far back as the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 220) andperhaps as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1050 B.C. to 771 B.C.), allowed onlyemperors performing the ritual worship of heaven, perceiving them asspecial links between the earthly and celestial realms.

A. only emperors performing the ritual worshipof heaven, perceiving them as

B. only emperors to perform the ritual worshipof heaven, with the perception of them being

C. the ritual worship of heaven to be performedonly by emperors, who were perceived as

D. the ritual worship of heaven, performed byemperors only, with the perception of them as

E. the ritual worship of heaven as performed byemperors only, who were perceived to be

答案c，想请问a为什么不对

jeffery2541 · 发表于 2012-7-29 16:34:46

A中perceiving的逻辑主语不对。

幸运E枪兵 · 发表于 2012-7-29 16:45:48

A中perceiving的逻辑主语不对。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 16:34:46)

为什么逻辑主语不对？

jeffery2541 · 发表于 2012-7-29 16:56:23

A中的结构是“SVO，doing”。这个结构如果正确的话需要：a doing是主句的伴随或主句动作的直接结果 b doing修饰之前的整个动作且doing动作适用于主句主语即
the "comma + ing" modifiershould only be used when:
(A)
it MODIFIES THE ENTIRE ACTION of thepreceding clause, and it APPLIES TO THE SUBJECT of that clause;

AND

(B)
one of the following is true:
(1) the "ing" action isSIMULTANEOUS with, and SUBORDINATE to, the main action;
- i ran down the sidewalk, flapping my armswildly
(2) the "ing" action is a DIRECTAND IMMEDIATE CONSEQUENCE of the main action.
- i got a 100 on the most recent exam,bringing my average up to 91

A中的perceiving不符合上述规则。

perceiving根据意思来看，其动作发出者是人们，即逻辑主语应该是人们，不是确指的谁。
这种情况是很典型的被动语态的使用情况，perceive应该以被动出现。

幸运E枪兵 · 发表于 2012-7-29 21:59:48

A中的结构是“SVO，doing”。这个结构如果正确的话需要：a doing是主句的伴随或主句动作的直接结果 b doing修饰之前的整个动作且doing动作适用于主句主语即
the "comma + ing" modifiershould only be used when:
(A)
it MODIFIES THE ENTIRE ACTION of thepreceding clause, and it APPLIES TO THE SUBJECT of that clause;

AND

(B)
one of the following is true:
(1) the "ing" action isSIMULTANEOUS with, and SUBORDINATE to, the main action;
- i ran down the sidewalk, flapping my armswildly
(2) the "ing" action is a DIRECTAND IMMEDIATE CONSEQUENCE of the main action.
- i got a 100 on the most recent exam,bringing my average up to 91

A中的perceiving不符合上述规则。

perceiving根据意思来看，其动作发出者是人们，即逻辑主语应该是人们，不是确指的谁。
这种情况是很典型的被动语态的使用情况，perceive应该以被动出现。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 16:56:23)

多谢

pinkking · 发表于 2012-7-30 04:12:40

allow doing是某人允许做某事； allow sb to do sth 是允许某人做某事。

GWD18-Q34

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