急死了~~prep 219 又看了一次，发现B还没太懂~~~求指点~~~

bob9603 · 发表于 2012-5-12 19:26:46

219.(GWD-12-Q20)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.

A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established

B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established

B的prep解释：that引导的限定性定语从句改为了which引导的非限定性定语从句，使得国会立法案就只有1800年颁布的那一个，违背常识；making作为伴随approved的结果状语，逻辑意思不合理，其应该是说明act的作用，修饰act

我的问题在于A&B，求nn指点B ,自己没太懂为什么这里的which就限定了“只有1800年颁布的那一个”？，这个不是非限定性吗？应该不会局限国会立法案的呀？！
我有点晕这里，求解答~~~~~~~~急啊急，急死了~~~~
~~~ 抱拳啦

bob9603 · 发表于 2012-5-12 19:26:58

芝麻来人~~~

Suri在奋斗 · 发表于 2012-5-12 20:46:25

我感觉prep不对哈，
先弄清楚非限定定语从句的意思
Non-essential Modifiers provide extra information. You do not need this information
to identify the noun, since it is already identified in some other way. Moreover, you
can forget about a non-essential modifier afterward, in a sense; any later reference to the
noun does not include that extra information.
翻一下manhattan 97页
Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake, which destroyed Lisbon in 1755, is perhaps
the most famous.
Which destroyed Lisbon in 1755: INCORRECT. This clause is wrong because the commas that enclose it
make it a non-essential clause. The logic of the sentence calls for an essential clause to make clear
which earthquake is the most famous. (If you remove the relative clause, you get the very mysterious sentence Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake is perhaps the most famous.) To
correct the sentence, we must remove the commas and replace which with that.
在这里用which做定语从句来修饰这个地震，由于which引导的限定性定语从句提供的是extra information我们可以把这个定语从句去掉，看对句子意思有米有影响
去掉后看就是manhattan上面说的
(If you remove the relative clause, you get the very mysterious sentence Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake is perhaps the most famous.）
造成语义模糊究竟是哪一场地震
所以在这里是错误的
要改成是that，就是发生在1755年的地震

所以在这题目里面用that就identify这个法令了，不能用which，用which去掉后就造成句子逻辑意思的不清
是1800年同意的那个法令，就这一个

而且making引导的状语从句，会造成前后修饰的歧义

所以A和B中，A更好

急死了prep 219 又看了一次，发现B还没太懂~求指点~~~

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